Oxford Calculators

Richard Swineshead, Calculator, 1520

The Oxford Calculators were a group of 14th-century thinkers, almost all associated with Merton College, Oxford; for this reason they were dubbed "The Merton School". Their work incorporated a logical and mathematical approach to philosophical problems. The key "calculators", writing in the second quarter of the 14th century, were Thomas Bradwardine, William Heytesbury, Richard Swineshead and John Dumbleton.[1] Using the slightly earlier works of Walter Burley, Gerard of Brussels, and Nicole Oresme, these individuals expanded upon the concepts of 'latitudes' and what real world applications they could apply them to.

  1. ^ Sylla, Edith D. (1973). "Medieval Concepts of the Latitude of Forms: The Oxford Calculators". Archives d'histoire doctrinale et littéraire du Moyen Âge. 40: 223–283. ISSN 0373-5478. JSTOR 44403231. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2021.

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