Pakistani nationals and citizens who reside outside of Pakistan
Ethnic group
Overseas Pakistanisبیرون ملک پاکستانی نژاد c. 9,956,000 (2022 estimate)[ a] Saudi Arabia 1,814,678 (2022 census) [ 1] United Kingdom 1,662,286(2021 ) England : 1,570,285 – 2.8% (2021)[ 2] Scotland : 72,871 – 1.3% (2022)[ 3] Wales : 17,534 – 0.6% (2021)[ 2] Northern Ireland : 1,596 – 0.08% (2021)[ 4] United Arab Emirates 1,600,000 (2019-2020 estimate)[ 5] India 918,982 (2011 census)[ 6] United States 684,438 (2023 American Community Survey)[ 7] Kuwait 339,033 (2020 estimate)[ 8] Canada 303,260 (2021 official census)[ 9] Oman 250,092 (2020 estimate)[ 8] Qatar 235,505 (2020 estimate)[ 8] [ 10] Germany 140,000 (2022 official)[ 11] Italy 134,492 (2021 official)[ 12] Bahrain 117,000 (2019-2020 estimate)[ 5] Afghanistan 221,432 (2015 estimate)[ 8] Spain 114,693 (2023 official)[ 13] Australia 89,633 (2021 official census)[ 14] Malaysia 85,013 (2020 estimate)[ 8] [ 15] Norway 46,300 (2023 official)[ 16] Greece 34,177 (2011 official census)[ 17] France 129,387 (2023 official)[ 18] Sweden 27,292 (2022 official)[ 19] Netherlands 27,261 (2022 official)[ 20] Denmark 26,714 (2023 official estimate)[ 21] Japan 23,417 (2023 official)[ 22] Brazil 2,828 (2024 official)[ 23] English , Urdu , Punjabi , Pashto , Sindhi , Balochi , Hindko , other languages of Pakistan and languages spoken in respective country of residence.Predominantly Islam
minorities of Christianity , Hinduism , and Sikhism .
Overseas Pakistanis (Urdu : بیرون ملک پاکستانی نژاد ), or the Pakistani diaspora , refer to Pakistanis who live outside of Pakistan . These include citizens who have migrated to another country as well as people born abroad of Pakistani descent. According to a December 2017 estimate by the Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development , approximately 8.8 million Pakistanis live abroad. Data released in 2023 by the Ministry of Emigration and Overseas Employment states that more than 10.80 million people have moved abroad since 1990.[ 24]
The vast majority, over 4.7 million, reside in the Middle East .[ 25] [ 26] The second-largest community, around 1.6 million, lives in the United Kingdom , followed by the United States (especially New York City , Chicago , and New Jersey ) in third place. According to the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs , Pakistan has the 6th largest diaspora in the world.[ 27] In 2021, overseas Pakistanis sent record remittances with growth at 26 percent and levels reaching US$33 billion.[ 28]
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^ "Saudi Arabia 2022 Census" (PDF) . General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia . Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024 .
^ a b "Ethnic group, England and Wales: Census 2021" . Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 29 November 2022 .
^ "Scotland's Census 2022 - Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion - Chart data" . Scotland's Census . National Records of Scotland . 21 May 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2024 . Alternative URL 'Search data by location' > 'All of Scotland' > 'Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion' > 'Ethnic Group'
^ "MS-B01: Ethnic group" . Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. 22 September 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2023 .
^ a b Cite error: The named reference OPHRD
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ "Population classified by place of birth and sex. Census of India" . censusindia.gov.in . Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2023 .
^ Jessica S. Barnes and Claudette E. Bennett (October 2022). "ASIAN ALONE OR IN ANY COMBINATION BY SELECTED GROUPS. American Community Survey, ACS 5-Year Estimates Detailed Tables, Table B02018 " . data.census.gov . U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022 .
^ a b c d e "International Migrant Stock 2020" . un.org . United Nations, Population Division. 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2023 .
^ "Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population" . statcan.gc.ca . Statistics Canada. 29 March 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2023 .
^ "Population of Qatar by nationality - 2017 report" . priyadsouza.com. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 8 February 2017 .
^ "Bevölkerung in Privathaushalten nach Migrationshintergrund im weiteren Sinn nach ausgewählten Geburtsstaaten" [Population in private households by migration background in the broader sense by selected countries of birth]. destatis.de (in German). Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office, Germany). 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2023 .
^ "Foreign citizens: resident population by sex and demographic balance on 31st December 2021" . istat.it . Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (National Statistics Institute, Italy). Retrieved 7 August 2023 .
^ "Resident population by date, sex, age group and country of birth" . ine.es . Instituto Nacional de Estadística (National Statistics Institute, Spain). Retrieved 7 August 2023 .
^ "People in Australia who were born in Pakistan" . abs.gov.au . Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 2 January 2023 .
^ "Home Ministry says there are 1.7 million legal foreign workers in Malaysia as of June 30" . malaymail.com . 27 July 2017.
^ "Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents" . ssb.no . Statistics Norway. 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2023 .
^ "PRESS RELEASE – Announcement of the demographic and social characteristics of the Resident Population of Greece according to the 2011 Population - Housing Census" (PDF) . statistics.gr . Hellenic Statistical Authority, Greece. August 2013. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2013. Retrieved 7 August 2023 .
^ "Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth" . europa.eu . Eurostat. 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2023 .
^ "Population by country of birth and country of Origin, 31 December 2022, total" . scb.se . Statistics Sweden. March 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2023 .
^ "Bevolking; geslacht, lft, generatie en migr.achtergrond, 1 jan; 1996-2022" [Population; gender, age, generation and migration background, Jan 1; 1996-2022]. cbs.nl (in Dutch). Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (Central Bureau of Statistics, Netherlands). May 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2023 . Migratieachtergrond [Migration background] | Pakistan
^ "Map Analyser" . statbank.dk . StatBank Denmark. 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2023 .
^ 令和5年6月末現在における在留外国人数について
^ Immigrants in Brazil (2024, in Portuguese)
^ "Bureau of Emigration & Overseas Employment - Government of Pakistan" . beoe.gov.pk . Retrieved 26 December 2024 .
^ "Home Page" . www.ophrd.gov.pk . Retrieved 28 March 2018 .
^ "Pride and the Pakistani Diaspora" . 14 February 2009. Retrieved 18 March 2015 .
^ Service, Tribune News. "India has largest diaspora population in world: UN" . The Tribune . Retrieved 3 March 2016 .
^ "Remittance Flows Register Robust 7.3 Percent Growth in 2021" . World Bank . Retrieved 7 December 2021 .