Perito Moreno Glacier

Perito Moreno Glacier
The terminus of the glacier in Lago Argentino
Map showing the location of Perito Moreno Glacier
Map showing the location of Perito Moreno Glacier
Coordinates50°30′S 73°08′W / 50.500°S 73.133°W / -50.500; -73.133
Area250 km2 (97 sq mi)
Length30 km (19 mi)
Width5 km (3 mi)
Thickness170 m (560 ft)
TerminusLago Argentino
StatusRetreating
Aerial view of the glacier, taken two weeks before the 2004 rupture
Map of the glacier with the internation border made in 1998.

The Perito Moreno (Spanish: Glaciar Perito Moreno), Francisco Gormaz or Bismarck Glacier[1] is a glacier located in Los Glaciares National Park in southwest Santa Cruz Province, Argentina, and originated in the Magallanes Region in Chile, being also part of the Bernardo O'Higgins National Park.[2][3][4] It is one of the most important tourist attractions in the Argentine Patagonia.

The 250 km2 (97 sq mi) ice formation, 30 km (19 mi) in length, is one of 48 glaciers fed by the Southern Patagonian Ice Field located in the Andes system shared with Chile which has a small part of the origins of the glacier.[5][3] This ice field is the world's third largest reserve of fresh water.

The Perito Moreno Glacier, located 78 kilometres (48 mi) from El Calafate, was named after the explorer Francisco Moreno, a pioneer who studied the region in the 19th century and played a major role in defending the Argentinian thesis in the 1902 Arbitral award of the Andes between Argentina and Chile.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference history was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Descubriendo la Patagonia en 10 paradas indispensables: de las Torres del Paine al Perito Moreno" (in Spanish). El País. 24 October 2024. Retrieved 19 November 2024. This glacier, one of the most majestic that can be seen today, is located between the province of Santa Cruz in Argentina and Natales in Chile.
  3. ^ a b ""Acuerdo entre la República de Chile y la República Argentina para precisar el recorrido del límite desde el Monte Fitz-Roy hasta el Cerro Daudet"".
  4. ^ "Mapa mostrando el límite entre Chile y Argentina (parcialmente indefinido)". Retrieved 2 March 2016.
  5. ^ Inventario Nacional de Glaciares

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