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Peter Navarro | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Senior Counselor for Trade and Manufacturing | |
| Assumed office January 20, 2025 | |
| President | Donald Trump |
| Preceded by | Steve Ricchetti |
| Director of the Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy | |
| In office April 29, 2017 – January 20, 2021 | |
| President | Donald Trump |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Position abolished |
| Director of the National Trade Council | |
| In office January 20, 2017 – April 29, 2017 | |
| President | Donald Trump |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Position abolished |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Peter Kent Navarro July 15, 1949 Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic (before 1986, 1994–2018) Independent (1986–1989, 1991–1994) Republican (1989–1991, 2018–present) |
| Spouse |
Leslie Lebon
(m. 2001; div. 2020) |
| Education | Tufts University (BA) Harvard University (MPA, PhD) |
Peter Kent Navarro (born July 15, 1949) is an American economist and author who is currently the senior counselor for trade and manufacturing for U.S. President Donald Trump. He previously served in the first Trump administration, first as the director of the White House National Trade Council, then as the director of the new Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy.
Navarro is a professor emeritus of economics and public policy at the Paul Merage School of Business of the University of California, Irvine. Navarro ran unsuccessfully for office in San Diego, California, five times. Navarro's views on trade are significantly outside the mainstream of economic thought, and are widely considered fringe by other economists.[a] A strong proponent of reducing U.S. trade deficits, Navarro is well known as a critic of Germany and China, and has accused both nations of currency manipulation. He is particularly known for his hardline views on China, describing it as an existential threat to the United States, accusing it of unfair trade practices and calling for more confrontational policies towards the country. He has called for increasing the size of the American manufacturing sector, setting high tariffs, especially towards China, and "repatriating global supply chains." He is also a vocal opponent of free trade agreements such as the US–South Korea Free Trade Agreement, NAFTA and the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement. Navarro has written books including The Coming China Wars (2006) and Death by China (2011).
As a Trump administration official, Navarro encouraged President Trump to implement protectionist trade policies. He was a key official behind the China–United States trade war and advocating for hardline policies towards China; he was sanctioned by China after leaving office. During his final year in the Trump administration, Navarro was involved in the administration's COVID-19 response. He was also named the national Defense Production Act policy in 2020. Early on, he issued private warnings within the administration about the threat posed by the virus, but downplayed the risks in public. He publicly clashed with Anthony Fauci, the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, as Navarro advocated hydroxychloroquine as a treatment of COVID-19 and condemned various public health measures to stop the spread of the virus.
Navarro sought to overturn the 2020 presidential election and advanced conspiracy theories of election fraud and in February 2022 was subpoenaed twice by Congress. Navarro refused to comply and was referred to the Justice Department. On June 2, 2022, a grand jury indicted him on two counts of contempt of Congress. On September 7, 2023, Navarro was convicted on both counts, and on January 25, 2024, he was sentenced to four months in jail and fined $9,500, becoming the first former White House official imprisoned on a contempt-of-Congress conviction. He served his sentence at the minimum-security camp inside of the Miami Federal Correctional Institute. Navarro was released on July 17, 2024. He is a contributor to Project 2025. On December 4, 2024, Trump announced that Navarro would serve as the senior counselor for trade and manufacturing in his second term.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
:1was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "The wonkless White House". The Economist. February 2017. Archived from the original on October 21, 2017.
Mr Navarro's views on trade are well outside the mainstream, and he is not a big hitter in academic circles.
- ^ Coy, Peter (March 8, 2018). "After Defeating Cohn, Trump's Trade Warrior Is on the Rise Again". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019.
Navarro has come a long way from his roots as a mainstream economist.
- ^ Landler, Mark (November 25, 2018). "The Road to Confrontation (Published 2018)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
- ^ Chance, David; Rampton, Roberta (March 8, 2018). "'Death by China' economist ascendant as Trump pushes tariffs, hits China". Reuters. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
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