Pope County | |
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![]() Pope County Courthouse in Golconda | |
![]() Location within the U.S. state of Illinois | |
![]() Illinois's location within the U.S. | |
Coordinates: 37°25′N 88°34′W / 37.41°N 88.57°W | |
Country | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
Founded | 1816 |
Named for | Nathaniel Pope |
Seat | Golconda |
Largest city | Golconda |
Area | |
• Total | 374 sq mi (970 km2) |
• Land | 369 sq mi (960 km2) |
• Water | 5.5 sq mi (14 km2) 1.5% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 3,763 ![]() |
• Density | 10/sq mi (4/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
Congressional district | 12th |
Pope County is the southeasternmost county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 3,763,[1] making it the second-least populous county in Illinois. Its county seat is Golconda.[2] The county was organized in 1816 from portions of Gallatin and Johnson counties and named after Nathaniel Pope, a politician and jurist from the Illinois Territory and State of Illinois.