Portal:Myths

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The Myths Portal

Myth is a genre of folklore consisting primarily of narratives that play a fundamental role in a society. For scholars, this is very different from the vernacular usage of the term "myth" that refers to a belief that is not true. Instead, the veracity of a myth is not a defining criterion.

Myths are often endorsed by secular and religious authorities and are closely linked to religion or spirituality. Many societies group their myths, legends, and history together, considering myths and legends to be factual accounts of their remote past. In particular, creation myths take place in a primordial age when the world had not achieved its later form. Origin myths explain how a society's customs, institutions, and taboos were established and sanctified. National myths are narratives about a nation's past that symbolize the nation's values. There is a complex relationship between recital of myths and the enactment of rituals. (Full article...)

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Prithu chasing Prithvi, who is in the form of a cow

Prithu (Sanskrit: पृथु, Pṛthu, lit. "large, great, important, abundant") is a sovereign (chakravarti), featured in the Puranas. According to Hinduism, he is an avatar (incarnation) of the preserver god—Vishnu. He is also called Prithu, Prithi and Prithvi Vainya, literally, "Prithu — the son of Vena".

Prithu is "celebrated as the first consecrated king, from whom the earth received her (Sanskrit) name, Prithvi." He is mainly associated with the legend of his chasing the earth goddess, Prithvi, who fled in the form of a cow and eventually agreed to yield her milk as the world's grain and vegetation. The epic Mahabharata, Vishnu Purana, and the Bhagavata Purana describe him as a part-avatar (incarnation) of Vishnu. (Full article...)

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... that on every Wednesday and Saturday, the demons of Sri Lanka assemble to give an account of their activities to their king?

... that the supreme god of the southern African Bushmen is Cagn, a trickster who shapeshifts into a praying mantis?

...that according to Muisca mythology, Bochica (statue pictured) saved his people from a flood by creating the Tequendama Falls with a strike from his staff?

... that in Maya mythology, wayob were the powerful spirit forms of lords, priests and gods?

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John William Waterhouse, A Mermaid (1900).

In folklore, a mermaid is an aquatic creature with the head and upper body of a female human and the tail of a fish. Mermaids appear in the folklore of many cultures worldwide, including Europe, Asia, and Africa.

Mermaids are sometimes associated with perilous events such as floods, storms, shipwrecks, and drownings. In other folk traditions (or sometimes within the same traditions), they can be benevolent or beneficent, bestowing boons or falling in love with humans. (Full article...)

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Vampire Fenrir Ala (demon) Sharabha Ratatoskr Huginn and Muninn Keshi (demon) Nuckelavee Sea Mither Boobrie Stoor worm Dragon Siren (mythology) Hippocampus (mythology) Phoenix (mythology) Centaur Unicorn Serpent (symbolism) Anzû Cerberus

General images

The following are images from various myth-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Fig trees often represent talismans with the udumbara (from List of mythological objects)
Image 2Image showing the sacred tree to the right of the temple, from Olaus Magnus' Historia de Gentibus Septentrionalibus (1555). To the right of the tree is a depiction of a man being sacrificed in the spring (from List of mythological objects)
Image 3Hop-o'-My-Thumb stealing the Seven-league boots from the Ogre, by Gustave Doré (from List of mythological objects)
Image 4Greek God Kronos/Saturnus with sickle (from List of mythological objects)
Image 5Rectangular tablets passed down by the Hand of God in the 10th century Byzantine Leo Bible (from List of mythological objects)
Image 6An angel (Camael) expelling Adam and Eve with a flaming sword (from List of mythological objects)
Image 71929 Belgian banknote, depicting Ceres, Neptune and caduceus (from Myth)
Image 8Symbolic power: a dragon in the Imperial City, Huế, Vietnam (from Legendary creature)
Image 9Several mythical creatures from Bilderbuch für Kinder (lit. 'picture book for children') between 1790 and 1822, by Friedrich Justin Bertuch (from Legendary creature)
Image 10King Svafrlame Secures the Sword Tyrfing (from List of mythological objects)
Image 11Tissot Moses and Joshua in the Tabernacle (from List of mythological objects)
Image 12The Dispute of Minerva and Neptune (c. 1689 or 1706) by René-Antoine Houasse, depicting the founding myth of Athens (from National myth)
Image 13Fortune Wheel (from List of mythological objects)
Image 14The Crown of Immortality, held by the allegorical figure Eterna (Eternity) (from List of mythological objects)
Image 15This panel by Bartolomeo di Giovanni relates the second half of the Metamorphoses. In the upper left, Jupiter emerges from clouds to order Mercury to rescue Io. (from Myth)
Image 16Hanuman fetches the herb-bearing mountain, in a print from the Ravi Varma Press, 1910's (from List of mythological objects)
Image 17Azoth, a universal medicine or universal solvent sought in alchemy. (Medieval legend) (from List of mythological objects)
Image 18Yama with his famous Yama Pasha (from List of mythological objects)
Image 19Lord Vishnu took the form of Beauty Mohini and distributed the Amrita (Ambrosia, Elixir) to Devas. When Rahu (snake dragon) tried to steal the Amrita, his head was cut off (from List of mythological objects)
Image 20Killing of Ravana Painting by Brahmstra of Arrow of Brahma (from List of mythological objects)
Image 21The Stone of Destiny (Lia Fáil) at the Hill of Tara, once used as a coronation stone for the High Kings of Ireland (from List of mythological objects)
Image 22Achilles wearing his armor (from List of mythological objects)
Image 23Heracles would use arrows dipped in the Hydra's poisonous blood to kill other foes during his Labours, such as Stymphalian birds and the giant (from List of mythological objects)
Image 24Voodoo doll with pins in it, Museum of Witchcraft (from List of mythological objects)
Image 25The Celestial Chariot, Pushpaka Vimana from Ramayana (from List of mythological objects)
Image 26The Flying Dutchman (from List of mythological objects)
Image 27Veronica holding her veil, Hans Memling, c. 1470 (from List of mythological objects)
Image 28The Shrine of the Three Kings in Cologne Cathedral (from List of mythological objects)
Image 29Myths and legends of Babylonia and Assyria (1916) (from Myth)
Image 30Hand of God (from List of mythological objects)
Image 31Opening lines of one of the Mabinogi myths from the Red Book of Hergest (written pre-13c, incorporating pre-Roman myths of Celtic gods):
Gereint vab Erbin. Arthur a deuodes dala llys yg Caerllion ar Wysc...
(Geraint the son of Erbin. Arthur was accustomed to hold his Court at Caerlleon upon Usk...) (from Myth)
Image 32seven angels with seven trumpets (from List of mythological objects)
Image 33Jacob blesses Joseph and gives him the coat of many colors (from List of mythological objects)
Image 34Surya on His Celestial Chariot (from List of mythological objects)
Image 35Ahimelech giving the sword of Goliath to David, by Aert de Gelder. (from List of mythological objects)
Image 36Dietrich von Bern and Hildebrand fight against dragons (from List of mythological objects)
Image 37Ballads of bravery (1877) part of Arthurian mythology (from Myth)
Image 38Golem and Loew (from List of mythological objects)
Image 39A 19th-century drawing of Sun Wukong featuring his staff (from List of mythological objects)
Image 40Jason returns with Golden fleece (from List of mythological objects)
Image 41Shield of Achilles (illustration) (from List of mythological objects)
Image 42The third gift — an enormous hammer (1902) by Elmer Boyd Smith and the ring Draupnir is visible among other creations by the Sons of Ivaldi (from List of mythological objects)
Image 43"Tizona", the sword attributed to El Cid, on exhibit in the Army Museum of Madrid (from List of mythological objects)
Image 44Amenonuhoko (天沼矛 or 天之瓊矛 or 天瓊戈, "heavenly jeweled spear") is the name given to the spear in Shinto used to raise the primordial land-mass, Onogoro-shima, from the sea (from List of mythological objects)
Image 45Ancient Sumerian cylinder seal impression showing the god Dumuzid being tortured in the Underworld by galla demons (from Comparative mythology)
Image 46Yama advances to smite Ravana with the weapon of death (from List of mythological objects)
Image 47Golden cosmic egg Hiranyagarbha by Manaku (from List of mythological objects)
Image 48The Giving of the Seven Bowls of Wrath / The First Six Plagues, Revelation 16:1–16. Matthias Gerung, c. 1531 (from List of mythological objects)
Image 49Early Hebrew Conception of the Universe (from List of mythological objects)
Image 50Thor wearing the magic belt Megingjörð (from List of mythological objects)
Image 51Houyi, the God of Archery (from List of mythological objects)
Image 52Shiva with his Trishula (from List of mythological objects)
Image 53"The Fall of Man" by Lucas Cranach the Elder and the Tree of Knowledge is on the right (from List of mythological objects)
Image 54Tor's Fight with the Giants (1872) by Mårten Eskil Winge. Thor is the god of thunder in Norse mythology. (from Myth)
Image 55As is usual in bestiaries, the lynx in this late 13th-century English manuscript is shown urinating, the urine turning to the mythical stone Lyngurium (from List of mythological objects)
Image 56Perillos being forced into the brazen bull that he built for Phalaris (from List of mythological objects)
Image 57Väinämöinen, the wise demigod and one of the significant characters of Finnish mythological 19th-century epic poetry, The Kalevala (Väinämöinen's Play, Robert Wilhelm Ekman, 1866) (from Myth)
Image 58Snake and world egg of the inhabitants of Tyre (from List of mythological objects)
Image 59Jug from Lydian Treasure Usak (from List of mythological objects)
Image 60Joan of Arc with her famous sword (from List of mythological objects)
Image 61Goetia seal of solomon (from List of mythological objects)
Image 62Edith Hamilton's Mythology has been a major channel for English speakers to learn classical Greek and Roman mythology (from Myth)
Image 63Vishnu with his Panchajanya (from List of mythological objects)
Image 64Vishnu holding his legendary sword Nandaka (from List of mythological objects)
Image 65Giza pyramids (from List of mythological objects)
Image 66Riding a Flying Carpet, an 1880 painting by Viktor Vasnetsov (from List of mythological objects)
Image 67Pied piper (from List of mythological objects)
Image 68Aura, a field of luminous radiation surrounding a person or object (from List of mythological objects)
Image 69The Argo (c. 1500 – 1530), painting by Lorenzo Costa (from List of mythological objects)
Image 70Claíomh Solais on an Ireland stamp printed in 1922 (from List of mythological objects)
Image 71The Deluge, frontispiece to Gustave Doré's illustrated edition of the Bible. Based on the story of Noah's Ark, this engraving shows humans and a tiger doomed by the flood futilely attempting to save their children and cubs. (from Comparative mythology)
Image 72Longinus with his famous Spear (from List of mythological objects)
Image 73Lichas bringing the garment of Nessus to Hercules (from List of mythological objects)
Image 74The Ash Yggdrasil by Friedrich Wilhelm Heine (from List of mythological objects)
Image 75Odysseus Overcome by Demodocus' Song, a mythological painting by Francesco Hayez, 1813–1815 (from Myth)
Image 76Holy Robe in Trier (from List of mythological objects)
Image 77The Fall of the Titans (1596–98) by Cornelis Cornelisz van Haarlem (from Comparative mythology)
Image 78Artist's impressions of the (unseen) Imperial Regalia of Japan (from List of mythological objects)
Image 79Sampo, a magical artifact of indeterminate type constructed by Ilmarinen that brought riches and good fortune to its holder, in the Finnish epic poetry Kalevala (The Forging of the Sampo, Joseph Alanen, 1911) (from List of mythological objects)
Image 80Adam's Bridge also called as Rama Setu (from List of mythological objects)
Image 81Prometheus (1868) by Gustave Moreau. In the mythos of Hesiodus and possibly Aeschylus (the Greek trilogy Prometheus Bound, Prometheus Unbound and Prometheus Pyrphoros), Prometheus is bound and tortured for giving fire to humanity. (from Myth)
Image 82Fountain of Youth (from List of mythological objects)
Image 83Erlang Shen (二郎神), or Erlang is a Chinese God with his spear (from List of mythological objects)
Image 84The famous sword of Excalibur painted by Howard Pyle (from List of mythological objects)
Image 85The Honest Woodcutter, also known as Mercury and the Woodman and his famous Golden Axe (from List of mythological objects)
Image 86Ancient Roman relief from the Cathedral of Maria Saal showing the infant twins Romulus and Remus being suckled by a she-wolf (from Comparative mythology)
Image 8714th century Goryeo painting of Ksitigarbha holding a cintamani (from List of mythological objects)
Image 88The fall of Icarus (from List of mythological objects)
Image 89Thor kicks Litr onto Baldr's Hringhorni, illustration by Emil Doepler (ca. 1905) (from List of mythological objects)