President of Romania | |
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Președintele României | |
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since 12 February 2025 | |
Style |
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Status | Head of state Commander-in-chief |
Member of | Supreme Council of National Defence European Council |
Residence | Cotroceni Palace |
Appointer | Popular vote |
Term length | Five years, renewable once consecutively |
Constituting instrument | Constitution of Romania (1991) |
Inaugural holder | Nicolae Ceaușescu (communist; first established) Ion Iliescu (current constitution) |
Formation | 28 March 1974 | 8 December 1991 (current form)
Deputy | President of the Senate |
Salary | 324,000 lei annually (2015)[1] |
Website | Președintele României |
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The president of Romania (Romanian: Președintele României) is the head of state of Romania. They are directly elected by a two-round system, and, following a modification to the Romanian Constitution in 2003, serve for five years. An individual may serve two terms that may be consecutive. During their term in office, the president may not be a formal member of a political party. The president of Romania is the supreme commander of the Romanian Armed Forces.
The office of president was created in 1974 when communist leader Nicolae Ceaușescu elevated the presidency of the State Council to a fully fledged executive presidency. It took its current form in stages after the Romanian Revolution, culminating in adopting Romania's current constitution in 1991.
Ilie Bolojan has served as acting president since 12 February 2025, when Klaus Iohannis resigned.