President of Romania

President of Romania
Președintele României
since 12 February 2025
Style
StatusHead of state
Commander-in-chief
Member ofSupreme Council of National Defence
European Council
ResidenceCotroceni Palace
AppointerPopular vote
Term lengthFive years,
renewable once consecutively
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Romania (1991)
Inaugural holderNicolae Ceaușescu (communist; first established)
Ion Iliescu (current constitution)
Formation28 March 1974; 50 years ago (1974-03-28)
8 December 1991; 33 years ago (1991-12-08) (current form)
DeputyPresident of the Senate
Salary324,000 lei annually (2015)[1]
WebsitePreședintele României

The president of Romania (Romanian: Președintele României) is the head of state of Romania. They are directly elected by a two-round system, and, following a modification to the Romanian Constitution in 2003, serve for five years. An individual may serve two terms that may be consecutive. During their term in office, the president may not be a formal member of a political party. The president of Romania is the supreme commander of the Romanian Armed Forces.

The office of president was created in 1974 when communist leader Nicolae Ceaușescu elevated the presidency of the State Council to a fully fledged executive presidency. It took its current form in stages after the Romanian Revolution, culminating in adopting Romania's current constitution in 1991.

Ilie Bolojan has served as acting president since 12 February 2025, when Klaus Iohannis resigned.

  1. ^ "Cât vor câștiga Iohannis și Ponta după majorarea salariilor demnitarilor". Ziare.com (in Romanian). 8 July 2015.

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