President of Syria

President of Syria
رئيس سوريا
State Seal of Syria
since 29 January 2025 (transitional)
Executive branch of the Syrian Government
StyleMr President
(informal)
His Excellency
(diplomatic)
Status
Member of
ResidencePresidential Palace
SeatDamascus, Syria
AppointerPopular vote
Inaugural holderSubhi Barakat (French Mandate)
Shukri al-Quwatli (current constitution)
Formation17 April 1946; 78 years ago (1946-04-17)
DeputyVice President

The president of Syria (Arabic: رئيس سوريا, romanizedRaʾīs Sūriyā) is the head of state of Syria. The president is vested with sweeping powers that may be delegated, at his sole discretion, to his vice presidents. The president appoints and dismisses the prime minister and other members of the Council of Ministers (the cabinet) and military officers.[1]

The position became vacant on 8 December 2024, when Bashar al-Assad was overthrown following the success of the 2024 Syrian opposition offensives.[2] The duties of the head of state were conducted by a transitional government led by Mohammed al-Bashir in the role of prime minister. Ahmed al-Sharaa was named transitional president on 29 January 2025, after having acted as the de facto leader following the fall of the Assad regime.[3][4]

  1. ^ "Syria - The President and the Cabinet". countrystudies.us.
  2. ^ "Syrian rebels say Syria is free of Assad". The Guardian. 8 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  3. ^ "الشرع رئيسا لسوريا وحل الفصائل وحزب البعث وتعطيل الدستور" [Sharaa as President of Syria, dissolving factions and the Baath Party, and suspending the constitution]. Al Jazeera Arabic (in Arabic). 29 January 2025. Retrieved 29 January 2025.
  4. ^ "Syria's Sharaa declared president for transitional period, state news agency says". Reuters. 29 January 2025. Retrieved 29 January 2025.

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