This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2019) |
Principality of Achaea | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1205–1432/1454 | |||||||||
Coat of arms of the Villehardouin family
(first ruling dynasty)Coat of arms of the Zaccaria family (last ruling dynasty) | |||||||||
Status | Vassal state* | ||||||||
Capital | Andravida (1205–1249) Mystras (1249–1261) Aetos (1453–1454) | ||||||||
Common languages | French officially, Greek popularly, Francograeca dialect | ||||||||
Religion | Roman Catholic, Greek Orthodox popularly | ||||||||
Government | Feudal monarchy | ||||||||
Prince of Achaea | |||||||||
• 1205–1209 | William I | ||||||||
• 1404–1432 | Centurione II | ||||||||
• 1453–1454 | Centurione III | ||||||||
Historical era | Middle Ages | ||||||||
1204 | |||||||||
1205 | |||||||||
1259 | |||||||||
• Angevin takeover | 1278 | ||||||||
• Dissolved by the Despotate of the Morea | 1432 | ||||||||
• Revival of the last dynasty | 1453 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 1432/1454 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Today part of | Greece | ||||||||
* The principality was a vassal state of, in order, the Kingdom of Thessalonica, then the Latin Emperors at Constantinople, the Angevins of the Kingdom of Naples, until the purchase of 1404 by Centurione II Zaccaria. |
The Principality of Achaea (/əˈkiːə/) or Principality of Morea was one of the vassal states of the Latin Empire, which replaced the Byzantine Empire after the capture of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade.[1] It became a vassal of the Kingdom of Thessalonica, along with the Duchy of Athens, until Thessalonica was captured by Epirus in 1224. After this, Achaea became the dominant power in Greece, lasting continuously for 227 years and cumulatively for 229.