Pseudosphere

In geometry, a pseudosphere is a surface with constant negative Gaussian curvature.

A pseudosphere of radius R is a surface in having curvature −1/R2 at each point. Its name comes from the analogy with the sphere of radius R, which is a surface of curvature 1/R2. The term was introduced by Eugenio Beltrami in his 1868 paper on models of hyperbolic geometry.[1]

  1. ^ Beltrami, Eugenio (1868). "Saggio sulla interpretazione della geometria non euclidea" [Essay on the interpretation of noneuclidean geometry]. Gior. Mat. (in Italian). 6: 248–312.

    (Republished in Beltrami, Eugenio (1902). Opere Matematiche. Vol. 1. Milan: Ulrico Hoepli. XXIV, pp. 374–405. Translated into French as "Essai d'interprétation de la géométrie noneuclidéenne". Annales Scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure. Ser. 1. 6. Translated by J. Hoüel: 251–288. 1869. doi:10.24033/asens.60. EuDML 80724. Translated into English as "Essay on the interpretation of noneuclidean geometry" by John Stillwell, in Stillwell 1996, pp. 7–34.)


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