Radical Party of Oleh Liashko Радикальна партія Олега Ляшка | |
---|---|
Abbreviation | RPL[1] |
Leader | Oleh Liashko[2] |
Founded | 28 September 2010[2] |
Headquarters | Kyiv |
Ideology | |
Political position | Right-wing to far-right[B] |
Colours | White[8] Black[8] Red[8] |
Verkhovna Rada[9] | 0 / 450 |
Regions[10] | 582 / 43,122 |
Website | |
liashko | |
^ A: The party's economic policies are considered left-wing.[11] ^ B: The Radical Party has been widely described as right-wing[12] and far-right.[13] It has also been described as left-wing.[14] |
The Radical Party of Oleh Liashko (Ukrainian: Радикальна партія Олега Ляшка, romanized: Radykal'na partiia Oleha Liashka; RPL),[1][2] formerly known as the Ukrainian Radical-Democratic Party (Ukrainian: Українська демократично-радикальна партія), is a political party in Ukraine.[15] It was registered in September 2010.[2] It was primarily known for its radical populism, especially in 2014, when it had its largest amount of support.[16]
At the 2012 parliamentary election, the party had won 1 seat.[17] The party won 22 seats at the 2014 parliamentary election.[18][19] At the 2019 parliamentary election it lost all of its seats.[20]
The party is a supporter of social democracy with high social obligations of the state (in particular, in the medical care).
The Radical Party with its left-wing and populist deviation, which has already tired the voters out, faces serious problems. Taking into account Liashko's rating of 5.48% in the presidential election, only the commitment of stable voters to this particular political figure can save all the "radicals" from political non-existence.
Even though Melnychuk is now a political independent, he was elected in November 2014 as a representative of the Radical Party of Oleh Lyashko, a left-wing populist party which has considerable appeal in rural Ukraine.
The major political parties consist of: (...) Radical (left-wing populist/nationalist) led by Oleh Lyashko; (...)
Neither the emergence of a leftist populist party, the Radical Party, which sought to appeal to nationalist voters.
The analysis of party programmes in terms of their socio-economic policy made it possible to identify the following parties that may enter the new Parliament: four clearly leftist parties (the Radical Party, For Life, the Opposition Bloc and "Batkivshchyna"), one left-ofcentre ("Svoboda"), one conditionally centrist (Servant of the People) and three right-of-centre parties (the Civic Position, "Samopomich" Union, and Petro Poroshenko Bloc).
Radical Party of Oleh Lyashko
Oleh Lyashko
State-centrism, Eurosceptic, anti-Russian, left-wing economics
Right-wing nationalist and populist politician Oleh Lyashko is famous for using aggressive and crude language towards his political opponents.
A (+) sign was attributed to those parties that insist on a state grounded in national principle: Those are VO "Svoboda", "Pravyy Sector", the "Samopomich" Union, Oleg Lyashko's Radical party and Nasha Ukraina. All of them, except for Nasha Ukraina, are recognized as right wing or right wing populist parties.
Not least because of the successful adaptation of the nationalist agenda by other Maidan parties, the ultranationalist right is represented in parliament after October 2014 only by Oleh Lyashko's Radical Party (Verchoyna Rada) which received 7.5 percent of the vote.
This is mainly explained by the fact that part of the nationalist electorate voted for other right-wing parties - "European Solidarity", Oleg Lyashko's Radical Party, "Golos", which widely used nationalist and anti-Russian rhetoric during the election campaign.
The Communist Party lost its parliamentary representation in 2014, while a right-wing populist party was represented since 2012 (first 'Svoboda', later the 'Radical Party').
This is mainly explained by the fact that part of the nationalist electorate voted for other right-wing parties - "European Solidarity", Oleg Lyashko's Radical Party, "Golos", which widely used nationalist and anti-Russian rhetoric during the election campaign.
A (+) sign was attributed to those parties that insist on a state grounded in national principle: Those are VO "Svoboda", "Pravyy Sector", the "Samopomich" Union, Oleg Lyashko's Radical party and Nasha Ukraina. All of them, except for Nasha Ukraina, are recognized as right wing or right wing populist parties.
Not least because of the successful adaptation of the nationalist agenda by other Maidan parties, the ultranationalist right is represented in parliament after October 2014 only by Oleh Lyashko's Radical Party (Verchoyna Rada) which received 7.5 percent of the vote.
Results from presidential and parliamentary elections this year only further demonstrated the marginal support the Far Right has had in the Revolution of Dignity. In the presidential elections of 25 May, Svoboda's Oleh Tiahnybok scored a mere 1.16 percent, Right Sector's Dmytro Yarosh only 0.07 percent, and the Radical Party's Oleh Liashko just 8.32 percent of the vote. Altogether, the leaders of Ukraine's Far Right won no more than 10 percent of the vote.10 Parties of the Far Right did not do well against other parties in the parliamentary elections of 26 October. While the Radical Party polled as much as 7.44 percent of the vote, it was far behind more centrist parties like the People's Front led by Prime Minister Arseniy Yatseniuk (22.14 percent); the Petro Poroshenko Bloc led by the country's current president (21.82 percent); Self-Help, led by L´viv's liberal mayor Andriy Sadovyi (10.97 percent); and the Opposition Bloc, made up mostly of the remnants of Yanukovych's Party of Regions (9.42 percent).
Such a party in its ideology defines the habit or tone of development for other participants of political process, and namely — some of them join the party and in their slogans and ideology they tend to find an excuse in the eyes of the electorate (as it was in different times with such parties as «Sil'nayaUkraina» headed by S. Tigipko, «Front Peremen» and «Narodniy Front» headed by A. Yatsenyuk); or the parties stand for diametrically opposite position, going to ultra rightist ideology spectrum (as in «Svoboda» or radical party headed by O. Lyashko)
But the leader of the Radical Party, which combined far right populist elements and was involved in the formation of the Azov battalion along with neo-Nazi SNA, obtained 8% of the vote.
The politician wounded on Wednesday, Ihor Mosiychuk, a populist member of Parliament with the far-right Radical Party, had just stepped out of a television studio after giving an interview; the explosives were set off as he exited the building. A political commentator, Vitaliy Bala, who had appeared with Mr. Mosiychuk in the interview, was also wounded.
Oleh Lyashko's Radical Party was the second most popular party according to the Democratic Initiatives Foundation poll. Lyashko's emergence confounds earlier assessments that far-right nationalism had faded as an important political force.
So coalition talks include three smaller parties (including the far-right 'Radical Party', which argues for Ukraine to have nuclear weapons).
"By the left/right vector, Parliament is dominated by parties of the right spectrum – Petro Poroshenko Bloc, "UDAR", "People's Front". "Opposition Bloc" with its paternalistic attitudes and the Radical Party of Oleh Lyashko can be qualified as leftist, given the rhetoric the parties resort to.
Neither the emergence of a leftist populist party, the Radical Party, which sought to appeal to nationalist voters.
A feature of the post-Soviet landscape is that radical left-wing quasi-populist forces have been as prevalent (perhaps more so) than those of the right. This is unsurprising, since across Europe, the post-Soviet radical left has become more populist, acting no longer as the vanguard of a (now diminished) proletariat but as the vox populi (e.g. March, 2011). Whereas many left-wing parties retain a strong socialist ideological core, there are other social populists whose populism has become a more systematic element of their ideological appeal. Lyashko (who came third in the 2014 presidential elections) represents a less ideological, but more incendiary, macho, and media-astute populism akin to a "radio shock jock" (e.g. Kozloff, 2015). He supports a folksy, peasant-based populism focusing on anti-corruption and higher taxes on the oligarchs.
Thus, the representative of the left forces, the leader of the Radical Party Oleg Lyashko, positioning himself as a "people's" president, in essence, hinted at the establishment of an authoritarian regime: "Lyashko will be in Ukraine like Lukashenka in Belarus. Everyone will fly like a thorny broom".
There were others, such as Vadim Troyan, who was from Biletsky's Social-National Assembly and the Azov regiment, and who got elected in a single-mandate district, or Oleh Lyashko, whose ideology mixed left-wing populism with high-octane nationalism, and whose party—the Radical Party of Oleh Lyashko—won 6.4 percent of the vote.
However, the left-wing ideology will be represented in parliament. "Batkivshchyna", the Opposition Bloc and the Radical Party of Oleh Lyashko have very pronounced centre-left platforms.
Radical Party of Oleh Lyashko - Left-wing