Back رافايل ابراموڤيتش ARZ Rafail Abramowitsch German Ραφαήλ Αμπραμόβιτς Greek Rafaelis Reinas Lithuanian Rafaił Abramowicz Polish Абрамович, Рафаил Абрамович Russian
Raphael Abramovitch Rein (Рафаил Абрамович Рейн; 21 July 1880 – 11 April 1963), best known as Raphael Abramovitch, was a Russian socialist, a member of the General Jewish Workers' Union in Lithuania, Poland and Russia (Bund), and a leader of the Menshevik wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party (RSDRP).
Abramovitch emigrated from Soviet Russia in 1920, landing in Berlin, where he was a co-founder of the long-running Menshevik journal The Socialist Courier . After 1940, with the rise of fascism in Europe, he made his way to the United States, where he lived his final years.