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Bulgaria does not recognize same-sex marriage or civil unions. Although the recognition of same-sex unions has been frequently debated in recent years, no law addressing the issue has been passed by the National Assembly. In September 2023, the European Court of Human Rights ordered the government in Koilova and Babulkova to establish a legal framework recognizing same-sex unions.
The Constitution of Bulgaria defines marriage as "a union between a man and a woman", effectively prohibiting the legalization of same-sex marriage.[1] Only civil marriages are recognised by law in Bulgaria.[2]
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