Back Rompslomp Afrikaans लाल फीताशाही AWA Amtsschimme BAR Amtsschimmel German Balduque Spanish Hallinnollinen taakka Finnish Red tape French लाल फीताशाही Hindi Pita merah ID 繁文縟礼 Japanese

Red tape

This article is about the idiom referring to excessive bureaucratic regulation. For other uses, see Red tape (disambiguation).

Red tape is usually defined as excessive and/or unnecessary government regulations and bureaucracy that generate financial or time compliance costs.[1][2] Red tape is in excess of the necessary administrative burden, or cost to the public, of implementing government policies and procedures.[3][4][5][6] This definition is also consistent with popular usage, which generally views red tape as negative.[2]: 276, 278–279 

Red tape can hamper the ability of firms to compete, grow, and create jobs.[7][8] Research finds red tape has a cost to public sector workers, and can reduce employee well-being and job satisfaction.[9][10][11]

In 2005, the UK's Better Regulation Task Force suggested that red tape reforms could lead to an increase in income of 16 billion pounds per year, an amount greater than 1% of GDP.[12] The Canadian Federation of Independent Business estimated the cost to business of red tape arising from federal, provincial and municipal government regulations was $11 billion in 2020.[8] This represented about 28% of the total burden of regulation for businesses in Canada.[8]

Some governments have introduced initiatives to limit or cut red tape, such as a one-for-one rule that removes one regulation each time a new administrative burden is imposed on business.[13][14] Experience from British Columbia, Canada suggests a successful red tape reduction initiative requires strong political commitment.[14][15]

  1. ^ "Red Tape Awareness Week 2025". Canadian Federation of Independent Business.
  2. ^ a b Bozeman, Barry (1993). "A Theory of Government "Red Tape"". Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory: 273–303.
  3. ^ Herd, Pamela; Moynihan, Donald P. (2019). Administrative Burden: Policymaking by Other Means. Russell Sage Foundation. p. 18. ISBN 978-1-61044-878-9.
  4. ^ Peeters, Rik (2019-06-06). "The Political Economy of Administrative Burdens: A Theoretical Framework for Analyzing the Organizational Origins of Administrative Burdens". Administration & Society. 52 (4): 566–592. doi:10.1177/0095399719854367. ISSN 0095-3997. S2CID 195561302.
  5. ^ Burden, Barry C.; Canon, David T.; Mayer, Kenneth R.; Moynihan, Donald P. (2012). "The Effect of Administrative Burden on Bureaucratic Perception of Policies: Evidence from Election Administration". Public Administration Review. 72 (5): 741–751. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6210.2012.02600.x. ISSN 0033-3352. JSTOR 41687989.
  6. ^ Heinrich, Carolyn J. (2015-12-08). "The Bite of Administrative Burden: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation". Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory. 26 (3): 403–420. doi:10.1093/jopart/muv034. ISSN 1053-1858.
  7. ^ "Red Tape Reduction Initiative | Business". Gov.nl.ca. Archived from the original on 2012-11-09. Retrieved 2012-10-09.
  8. ^ a b c Cruz, Keyli Kosiorek; Jones, Laura; Matchett, Taylor (2021). "Canada's Red Tape Report: Sixth Edition".
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference burnout was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ Cite error: The named reference Steijn was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ Cite error: The named reference job demands was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ Keyworth, Tim (2006). "Measuring and Managing the Costs of Red Tape: A Review of Recent Policy Developments". Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 22 (2): 260–273. doi:10.1093/oxrep/grj016/.
  13. ^ Cite error: The named reference RTRA was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  14. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Falcon was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  15. ^ Cite error: The named reference Jones was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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