Ribostamycin

Ribostamycin
Clinical data
Other names	(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-5-amino-2-(aminomethyl)-6-{[(1R,2R,3S,4R,6S)-4,6-diamino-2-{[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}oxane-3,4-diol
AHFS/Drugs.com	International Drug Names
ATC code	J01GB10 (WHO) ;
Identifiers
	IUPAC name (1R,2R,3S,4R,6S)-4,6-diamino-3-hydroxy-2-(β-D-ribofuranosyloxy)cyclohexyl 2,6-diamino-2,6-dideoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside;
CAS Number	25546-65-0 ; 53797-35-6 (sulfate);
PubChem CID	33042;
ChemSpider	30581 ;
UNII	2Q5JOU7T53;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL221572 ;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID6048541 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.053.421
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C17H34N4O10
Molar mass	454.477 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
	SMILES C1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1N)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O2)CN)O)O)N)O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)CO)O)O)O)N;
	InChI InChI=1S/C17H34N4O10/c18-2-6-10(24)12(26)8(21)16(28-6)30-14-5(20)1-4(19)9(23)15(14)31-17-13(27)11(25)7(3-22)29-17/h4-17,22-27H,1-3,18-21H2/t4-,5+,6-,7-,8-,9+,10-,11-,12-,13-,14-,15-,16-,17+/m1/s1 ; Key:NSKGQURZWSPSBC-VVPCINPTSA-N ;
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Ribostamycin is an aminoglycoside-aminocyclitol antibiotic isolated from a streptomycete, Streptomyces ribosidificus, originally identified in a soil sample from Tsu City of Mie Prefecture in Japan.^[1] It is made up of 3 ring subunits: 2-deoxystreptamine (DOS), neosamine C, and ribose.^[2] Ribostamycin, along with other aminoglycosides with the DOS subunit, is an important broad-spectrum antibiotic with important use against human immunodeficiency virus^{[citation needed]} and is considered a critically important antimicrobial by the World Health Organization.,^[3]^[4] Resistance against aminoglycoside antibiotics, such as ribostamycin, is a growing concern. The resistant bacteria contain enzymes that modify the structure through phosphorylation, adenylation, and acetylation and prevent the antibiotic from being able to interact with the bacterial ribosomal RNAs.^[5]

^ Shomura T, Ezaki N, Tsuruoka T, Niwa T, Akita E (March 1970). "Studies on antibiotic SF-733, a new antibiotic. I. Taxonomy, isolation and characterization". The Journal of Antibiotics. 23 (3): 155–61. doi:10.7164/antibiotics.23.155. PMID 5453309.
^ Subba B, Kharel MK, Lee HC, Liou K, Kim BG, Sohng JK (August 2005). "The ribostamycin biosynthetic gene cluster in Streptomyces ribosidificus: comparison with butirosin biosynthesis". Molecules and Cells. 20 (1): 90–6. doi:10.1016/S1016-8478(23)13203-1. PMID 16258246.
^ Kurumbang NP, Liou K, Sohng JK (February 2011). "Biosynthesis of ribostamycin derivatives by reconstitution and heterologous expression of required gene sets". Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology. 163 (3): 373–82. doi:10.1007/s12010-010-9045-6. PMID 20676801. S2CID 22366703.
^ WHO Advisory Group on Integrated Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance (AGISAR) (2011). Critically Important Antimicrobials for Human Medicine (PDF) (Report) (3rd revision ed.). World Health Organization. ISBN 978-92-4-150448-5.
^ Kudo F, Eguchi T (September 2009). "Biosynthetic genes for aminoglycoside antibiotics". The Journal of Antibiotics. 62 (9): 471–81. doi:10.1038/ja.2009.76. PMID 19644520. S2CID 41969498.

[pmid5453309-1] Shomura T, Ezaki N, Tsuruoka T, Niwa T, Akita E (March 1970). "Studies on antibiotic SF-733, a new antibiotic. I. Taxonomy, isolation and characterization". The Journal of Antibiotics. 23 (3): 155–61. doi:10.7164/antibiotics.23.155. PMID 5453309.

[Subba-2] Subba B, Kharel MK, Lee HC, Liou K, Kim BG, Sohng JK (August 2005). "The ribostamycin biosynthetic gene cluster in Streptomyces ribosidificus: comparison with butirosin biosynthesis". Molecules and Cells. 20 (1): 90–6. doi:10.1016/S1016-8478(23)13203-1. PMID 16258246.

[Kurumbang-3] Kurumbang NP, Liou K, Sohng JK (February 2011). "Biosynthesis of ribostamycin derivatives by reconstitution and heterologous expression of required gene sets". Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology. 163 (3): 373–82. doi:10.1007/s12010-010-9045-6. PMID 20676801. S2CID 22366703.

[4] WHO Advisory Group on Integrated Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance (AGISAR) (2011). Critically Important Antimicrobials for Human Medicine (PDF) (Report) (3rd revision ed.). World Health Organization. ISBN 978-92-4-150448-5.

[pmid19644520-5] Kudo F, Eguchi T (September 2009). "Biosynthetic genes for aminoglycoside antibiotics". The Journal of Antibiotics. 62 (9): 471–81. doi:10.1038/ja.2009.76. PMID 19644520. S2CID 41969498.

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Ribostamycin

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