| Rice yellow mottle virus | |
|---|---|
Virus classification 
| |
| (unranked): | Virus |
| Realm: | Riboviria |
| Kingdom: | Orthornavirae |
| Phylum: | Pisuviricota |
| Class: | Pisoniviricetes |
| Order: | Sobelivirales |
| Family: | Solemoviridae |
| Genus: | Sobemovirus |
| Species: | Sobemovirus RYMV
|
| Synonyms | |
| |
Rice yellow mottle virus (RYMV) is a plant pathogenic virus, belonging to the genus Sobemovirus. The genome is a positive-sense single strand RNA of 4450 nucleotides in length and is not polyadenylated.[1] It was first reported in Kenya in 1966[2] in one of Africa's first cultivation intensification schemes, due to RYMV's association with intensification,[P 1] but DNA analysis of its evolutionary history shows it to have evolved in East Africa in the 19th century.[T 1][P 2][P 3] Since its identification in Kenya it has been detected in many countries in sub-Saharan Africa.[3] It has also been detected in Central Africa, but has yet to be seen outside the continent.[4] The genomic organization of RYMV is most similar to that of Cocksfoot mottle virus.[4] RYMV is one of the better-studied plant-virus pathosystems.[T 2][5]
- ^ Yassi, M. N. A; Ritzenthaler, C.; Brugidou, C.; Fauquet, C.; Beachy, R. N. (1 February 1994). "Nucleotide sequence and genome characterization of rice yellow mottle virus RNA". Journal of General Virology. 75 (2): 249–257. doi:10.1099/0022-1317-75-2-249. PMID 8113745.
- ^ Bakker W (1974). Characterization and ecological aspects of rice yellow mottle virus in Kenya (Ph.D. thesis). Wageningen University.
- ^ Abo, M. E.; Sy, A. A.; Alegbejo, M. D. (4 December 1997). "Rice Yellow Mottle Virus (RYMV) in Africa: Evolution, Distribution, Economic Significance on Sustainable Rice Production and Management Strategies". Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 11 (2–3): 85–111. Bibcode:1997JSusA..11b..85A. doi:10.1300/J064v11n02_08.
- ^ a b Fargette, Denis; Pinel, Agnès; Abubakar, Zakia; Traoré, Oumar; Brugidou, Christophe; Fatogoma, Sorho; Hébrard, Eugénie; Choisy, Marc; Séré, Yacouba; Fauquet, Claude; Konaté, Gnissa (April 2004). "Inferring the Evolutionary History of Rice Yellow Mottle Virus from Genomic, Phylogenetic, and Phylogeographic Studies". Journal of Virology. 78 (7): 3252–3261. doi:10.1128/JVI.78.7.3252-3261.2004. PMC 371063. PMID 15016846.
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