Richard Clement Moody | |
|---|---|
.JPG) Richard Clement Moody, 1859 | |
| Governor of the Falkland Islands | |
| In office 1 October 1841 – July 1848 | |
| Monarch | Queen Victoria |
| Preceded by | None (Moody inaugural holder) |
| Succeeded by | George Rennie |
| Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia | |
| In office 25 December 1858 – July 1863 | |
| Monarch | Queen Victoria |
| Preceded by | None (Moody inaugural holder) |
| Succeeded by | Frederick Seymour |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 13 February 1813 St. Ann's Garrison, Bridgetown, Barbados |
| Died | 31 March 1887 (aged 74) Bournemouth, England |
| Resting place | St Peter's Church, Bournemouth. |
| Nationality | British |
| Spouse | Mary Hawks (daughter of Joseph Hawks JP DL, Sheriff of Newcastle-upon-Tyne). Married 1852. |
| Relations |
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| Children | 13, 11 of which survived infancy, including:
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| Parent(s) | Colonel Thomas Moody, Kt.; Martha Clement (1784 – 1868) |
| Residence(s) | Government House, New Westminster |
| Education | Homeschooled |
| Alma mater | Royal Military Academy, Woolwich |
| Occupation | Governor; Engineer; Architect; Soldier. |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Branch/service | Royal Engineers |
| Rank | Major-General |
| Commands |
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Major-General Richard Clement Moody FICE FRGS RIBA (13 February 1813 – 31 March 1887) was a British Governor and Commander of the Royal Engineers. He was the founder and the first Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia; and was Commanding Executive Officer of Malta during the Crimean War; and was the first British Governor of the Falkland Islands, of which he founded their capital Port Stanley, Moody Brook, and Moody Point in Antarctica.
Moody founded the Colony of British Columbia whilst selected to 'found a second England on the shores of the Pacific'[1][2] by Sir Edward Bulwer-Lytton: who desired to send 'representatives of the best of British culture' who had 'courtesy, high breeding, and urbane knowledge of the world'.[3] The British Government deemed Moody to be the definitive 'English gentleman and British Officer'.[4] Moody's original title was 'Chief Commissioner of Lands and Works for British Columbia' before he was redesignated the first Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia: as which he founded the capital of British Columbia, New Westminster, and he has been described as 'the real father of New Westminster'.[5]
Moody also founded the Cariboo Road and Stanley Park, and named Burnaby Lake after his secretary Robert Burnaby and Port Coquitlam's 400-foot 'Mary Hill' after his wife, Mary Hawks.[6] He designed the first Coat of Arms of British Columbia.[7][8] Port Moody, and Moody Park and Moody Square in New Westminster, are named after him.
Moody was a polymath who excelled in engineering, architecture, and music. He planned the restoration of Edinburgh Castle using musical chords, for which he was summoned to Windsor Castle for commendation by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.[2][9] He has been described as 'a visionary in a plain land' and 'a man who could conceive of Edinburgh Castle in terms of a musical score'.[10]
- ^ Barman, Jean (2007). The West Beyond the West: A History of British Columbia. University of Toronto Press. p. 71. ISBN 978-1-4426-9184-1.
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
Richard Clement Moody Obituary, ICEwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Scott (1983), p. 13.
- ^ Scott (1983), p. 19.
- ^ Edward, Mallandaine (1887). The British Columbia Directory, containing a General Directory of Business Men and Householders... E. Mallandaine and R. T. Williams, Broad Street, Victoria, British Columbia. p. 215 in New Westminster District Directory.
- ^ "Col. Richard Clement Moody -- Postscript". Archived from the original on 8 September 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Ormsbywas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Heraldic Science Héraldique, Arms and Devices of Provinces and Territories, British Columbia". Retrieved 3 November 2016.
- ^ "Royal Engineers: Colonel Richard Clement Moody Prior to British Columbia". Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ Scott (1983), pp. 56–57.