Richland, Washington

Richland, Washington
City of Richland
View over downtown Richland in 2018
View over downtown Richland in 2018
Flag of Richland, Washington
Nickname(s): 
The Windy City, City Of the Bombers, Atomic City[1]
Location of Richland, Washington
Location of Richland, Washington
Coordinates: 46°16′47″N 119°17′33″W / 46.27972°N 119.29250°W / 46.27972; -119.29250
CountryUnited States
StateWashington
CountyBenton
IncorporatedApril 28, 1910
Re-incorporatedDecember 10, 1958
Government
 • TypeCouncil–manager government
Area
 • City
42.62 sq mi (110.38 km2)
 • Land39.22 sq mi (101.59 km2)
 • Water3.39 sq mi (8.79 km2)
Elevation
404 ft (123 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • City
60,560
 • Estimate 
(2023)[3]
63,757
 • RankUS: 667th
WA: 22nd
 • Density1,345.5/sq mi (519.5/km2)
 • Urban
232,954 (US: 171st)
 • Metro
303,501 (US: 164th)
 • CSA
357,146 (US: 103rd)
 • Tri-Cities
215,024
Time zoneUTC−8 (Pacific (PST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−7 (PDT)
ZIP codes
99352, 99353,99354
Area code509
FIPS code53-58235
GNIS feature ID2410937[4]
WebsiteCi.Richland.WA.US

Richland (/ˈrɪlənd/) is a city in Benton County, Washington, United States. It is located in southeastern Washington at the confluence of the Yakima and the Columbia Rivers. As of the 2020 census, the city's population was 60,560.[5] Along with the nearby cities of Pasco and Kennewick, Richland forms the Tri-Cities metropolitan area.

The townsite was established in 1905 and incorporated as Richland in 1910. The U.S. Army acquired the city and surrounding areas in 1943 for the establishment of the Hanford nuclear site, part of the Manhattan Project during World War II. Richland was transformed into a bedroom community for Hanford workers and grew to 25,000 residents by the end of the war. The city remained under control of Hanford contractors until it was re-incorporated as a city in 1958.

  1. ^ "Kiwanis Club of Atomic City, Richland, Washington". Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
  2. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  3. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places of 20,000 or More, Ranked by July 1, 2023 Population: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. May 2024. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
  4. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Richland, Washington
  5. ^ "QuickFacts Richland City, Washington".

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