Back Κοινωνία και Πολιτισμός των Ρομά Greek Cultura gitana Spanish Ромско општество и култура Macedonian Культура цыган Russian Romani society and culture SIMPLE Shoqëria dhe kultura rome Albanian Ромско друштво и култура Serbian Roman toplumu ve kültürü Turkish Культура циган Ukrainian
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Romani culture encompasses the regional cultures of the Romani people, an Indo-Aryan ethnic group originating in northwest India.[1] These cultures have developed through complex histories of interaction with their surrounding populations.[2][3]
Romani people constitute the largest ethnic minority in Europe.[4] They are believed to have resided in the Balkans since the 9th century, with their subsequent migration to other parts of the continent beginning in the 15th century.[5][6] The Romani people in Europe belong to various sub-ethnic groups such as the Boyash, Kalderash, Kalé, Kaale, Lăutari, Lovari, Manouche, Romanichal, Romanisael, Romungro, Ruska, Sinti and Vlax. Despite a history of persecution in the continent, they have maintained their distinct cultures.[7][8] There is also a significant Romani population in the Americas, stemming from later migrations from Europe.
Romani people place emphasis on the importance of family and traditionally uphold strict moral values.[9] Traditionally, it was custom among some Roma to maintain a nomadic lifestyle.[10]
- ^ "European Romanis came from northwest India". Nature India. 1 December 2012. doi:10.1038/nindia.2012.179.
- ^ Elena Marushiakova; Veselin Popov. "Development of Romani culture". rm.coe.int. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
:0was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Roma equality, inclusion and participation in the EU - European Commission". commission.europa.eu. 7 October 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
- ^ "Introduction to Roma Culture" (PDF). USAID. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 October 2011.
- ^ "Migration Overview". rroma.org. Retrieved 4 January 2025.
- ^ Wiley, Eric (June 2005). "Romani Performance and Heritage Tourism: The Pilgrimage of the Gypsies at Les Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer". TDR/The Drama Review. 49 (2): 135–158. doi:10.1162/1054204053971126. JSTOR 4488646. S2CID 57561829.
- ^ Berthier, Jean-Charles (1979). "The Socialization of the Gypsy Child". International Social Science Journal. 31 (3): 376–392.
- ^ Cunneen, Chris; Deckert, Antje; Porter, Amanda; Tauri, Juan; Webb, Robert (3 July 2023). The Routledge International Handbook on Decolonizing Justice. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781000904048.
- ^ "Who are the Roma people?". New Internationalist. 28 October 2013. Retrieved 2 April 2019.