Back Salus populi Romani ALS Salus Populi Romani Catalan Salus Populi Romani Czech Salus populi Romani German Salus Populi Romani Spanish Salus Populi Romani Estonian Salus populi romani French Salus Populi Romani ID Salus populi romani Italian Salus populi Romani Latin
| Salus Populi Romani Salvific Health of the Roman People | |
|---|---|
 The image as restored by the Vatican Museum (2018) | |
| Location | Rome |
| Date | 590 A.D. (official arrival in Rome) |
| Witness | Pope Gregory I |
| Type | Oil Painting |
| Approval | Pope Gregory XVI Pope Pius XII |
| Shrine | Basilica of Saint Mary Major |
 |
| Part of a series on the |
| Mariology of the Catholic Church |
|---|
 |
 Catholicism portal |
Salus Populi Romani (English: Salvific Health of the Roman People) is a Roman Catholic title associated with the venerated image of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Rome. This Byzantine icon of the Madonna and Child Jesus holding a Gospel book on a gold ground, now heavily overpainted, is kept in the Borghese (Pauline) Chapel of the Basilica of Saint Mary Major.[1][2]
The image arrived in Rome in 590 A.D. during the reign of Pope St. Gregory I. Pope Gregory XVI granted the image a canonical coronation on 15 August 1838 through the papal bull Cælestis Regina. Pope Pius XII crowned the image again and ordered a public religious procession during the Marian year of 1 November 1954.[3] The image was cleaned and restored by the Vatican Museum, then given a Pontifical Mass on 28 January 2018.
The phrase Salus Populi Romani goes back to the legal system and pagan rituals of the ancient Roman Republic.[4] After the legalisation of Christianity by Emperor Constantine the Great through the Edict of Milan in 313 AD, the phrase was sanctioned as a Marian title for the Blessed Virgin Mary.[5]
- ^ Gerhard Wolf, "Icons and sites" in Images of the Mother of God: Perceptions of the Theotokos in Byzantium, Maria Vasilakē, ed.: "the dates proposed by various authors (often in an apodictic way) stretch from the fifth to the thirteenth century"; Wolf gives a bibliography; his date, based on a close examination in 1987 of the icon, a "palimpsest" of restorations of a "Late Antique" icon, is "relatively early": "I have no hesitation in seeing it as part of the group of icons extant by the late sixth or early seventh centuries" pp. 31–33.
- ^ Relics by Joan Carroll Cruz 1984 ISBN 0-87973-701-8 page 96
- ^ "The Queenship of Mary". Time. November 8, 1954. Archived from the original on November 16, 2010. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
- ^ Livy, Book 7: "Nobis deum benignitate, felicitate tua populique Romani, et res et gloria est integra..."
- ^ Gerhard Wolf, "Salus Populi Tomani" in Die Geschicte römische Kultbilder (Weinheim, 1991) pp161-70; J. Linderski, The Augural Law in Hildegard Temporini, Wolfgang Haase, eds. Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt: Geschichte und Kultur Roms im Spiegel der neueren p 2256 (this paper in English)