Samaritan revolts

Samaritan revolts

Diocese of the Orient at the Byzantine period, where Samaritans largely inhabited Palaestina Prima (Samaria).
Date484–573 (89 years)
Location
Result Byzantine Empire victory
Territorial
changes
Byzantine Empire restores control of Samaria; it remains a part of Byzantine province of Palaestina Prima
Belligerents

Byzantine Empire

Commanders and leaders
Unknown leader (484 revolt)
Casualties and losses
ben Sabar revolt: 20,000–120,000 killed
556–572 revolt: 140,000 killed
Jewish revolt against Hercalius: 66,509 killed[1]
ben Sabar revolt: 20,000–100,000 killed
556–572 revolt: 100,000–120,000 killed[2]
Jewish revolt against Hercalius 4,518 killed[3]

The Samaritan revolts (c. 484–573) were a series of insurrections in Palaestina Prima province, launched by the Samaritans against the Byzantine Empire. The revolts were marked by great violence on both sides, and their brutal suppression at the hands of the Byzantines and their Ghassanid allies severely reduced the Samaritan population. The events irreversibly shifted the demographics of the region, making the Christians the only dominant group in the Palaestina Prima province for many decades onward.

  1. ^ Avni, Gideon (2010). "The Persian Conquest of Jerusalem (614 C.E.)—An Archaeological Assessment". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 357: 35–48. doi:10.1086/BASOR27805159. S2CID 166897278.
  2. ^ Alan David Crown, The Samaritans, Mohr Siebeck, 1989, ISBN 3-16-145237-2, pp. 75–76.
  3. ^ Antiochus Strategos, The Capture of Jerusalem by the Persians in 614 AD, F. C. Conybeare, English Historical Review 25 (1910) pp. 502-517.

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