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 Traditional sambal terasi, served in a stone mortar with garlic and lime | |
| Course | Condiment or side dish |
|---|---|
| Place of origin | Indonesia[1] |
| Region or state | Java |
| Associated cuisine | Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, Sri Lanka, Netherlands, and Suriname |
| Serving temperature | Room temperature |
| Main ingredients | Ground chilli pepper with salt, sugar, cooking oil, shallot, garlic, ginger, lemongrass, shrimp paste, and anchovies |
Sambal is an Indonesian chili sauce or paste, typically made from a mixture of chilli peppers with secondary ingredients such as shrimp paste, garlic, ginger, shallot, scallion, palm sugar, and lime juice. Sambal is an Indonesian loanword of Javanese origin (Javanese: ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ sambel).[2]
In addition to Indonesian cuisine, sambal is also an integral part of the cuisines of Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, and Sri Lanka.[3] It has also spread through overseas Indonesian populations to the Netherlands and Suriname.[4]
Different sambal recipes are served as hot and spicy condiments for dishes,[5] such as lalab (raw vegetables), ikan bakar (grilled fish), ikan goreng (fried fish), ayam goreng (fried chicken), ayam penyet (smashed chicken), iga penyet (ribs), and various soto soups. There are at least 212 variants of sambal in Indonesia,[6] most of which originate in Java.[7]
- ^ Media, Kompas Cyber (23 March 2018). "Sejak Kapan Masyarakat Indonesia Mengonsumsi Sambal?". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 23 June 2019.
- ^ Faldela Williams (1988). Cape Malay Cookbook. Struik. p. 58. ISBN 9781868255603.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Henry, Diana (16 October 2015). "The big chilli sauce guide: how to tell your sriracha from adobo". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
- ^ "Sejarah Sambal Khas Nusantara, Ada Sejak Abad ke-10 hingga Digemari Orang Belanda". (Indonesian)
- ^ Heinz Von Holzen; Lother Arsana (2015). The Food of Indonesia: Delicious Recipes from Bali, Java and the Spice Islands, Periplus world cookbooks. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 9781462914913.
- ^ "Ada 212 Jenis Sambal di Indonesia, Berasal Dari Mana Sajakah? – Semua Halaman – Nationalgeographic.grid.id". nationalgeographic.grid.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 28 June 2019.
- ^ Media, Kompas Cyber (24 June 2019). "212 Jenis Sambal di Indonesia, Ternyata Paling Banyak Berasal dari Jawa". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 28 June 2019.