Sarawak State Legislative Assembly
| |
---|---|
19th Assembly | |
Type | |
Type | |
History | |
Founded | 8 September 1867 |
Leadership | |
Yang di-Pertua Negeri | Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar since 26 January 2024 |
Deputy Speaker | |
Opposition Leader | |
Structure | |
Seats | 82 |
Political groups | (As of 6 April 2024[update]) Government (79) Confidence and supply (1) Opposition (2)
|
Committees | 6
|
Elections | |
First-past-the-post | |
Last election | 18 December 2021 |
Next election | 4 July 2026 |
Meeting place | |
New Sarawak State Legislative Assembly Building, Petra Jaya, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia | |
Website | |
duns |
The Sarawak State Legislative Assembly is the legislative chamber of the unicameral legislature of the Malaysian state of Sarawak; the Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak forms the other part of the legislature. The Assembly is modelled after the traditions of the Westminster parliamentary system, which originates from the practices of the British Parliament. The executive branch of government is drawn from the elected members of the Assembly. The State Legislative Assembly sits at the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly Building located in Petra Jaya in Kuching, the state capital.
The Legislative Assembly, as of 2019, consists of 82 members, making it the largest state legislature in Malaysia. Members are elected from single-member constituencies throughout the state under the first-past-the-post voting system, with elections held no more than five years apart. Sarawak does not practice compulsory voting, and eligible citizens are not automatically registered to vote in elections. Elections for the Assembly have been out-of-sync with the rest of Malaysia since 1978.
The Assembly is also the oldest legislature in Malaysia and one of the oldest continuously functioning legislatures in the world, being established on 8 September 1867 as the General Council under the Raj of Sarawak. In 1903, the General Council became the Council Negri (lit. 'State Council'),[2] which lasted through the remainder of the Raj and continued throughout the colonial period and into the early years of the federation. However, the legislature was not directly elected until 1969.[3]
The executive is formed by the party or parties who commands the confidence and supply of the Assembly, with the leader of said party or parties becoming the Premier, the head of government of the state. The formal appointment of the Chief Minister is performed by the Yang di-Pertua Negeri. Since 2018, the Gabungan Parti Sarawak coalition holds a majority in the Assembly, after the component parties split from the Barisan Nasional coalition in the aftermath of the general election. Abang Abdul Rahman Johari Abang Openg has been the Chief Minister since 2017.