Back اضطراب الشخصية المازوخية Arabic Самопораженско личностно разстройство Bulgarian Trastorno de personalidad autodestructiva Spanish Disturbo masochistico di personalità Italian 自己敗北性パーソナリティ障害 Japanese 자기파멸 인격장애 Korean آزارطلبی MZN Transtorno de personalidade masoquista Portuguese Мазохистическое расстройство личности Russian Kendine zarar veren kişilik bozukluğu Turkish
| Self-defeating personality disorder | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Masochistic personality disorder |
| Specialty | Psychiatry |
| Complications | Dysthymia, major depressive episode[1] |
| Usual onset | Early adulthood[1] |
| Risk factors | Family history, abuse[1] |
| Differential diagnosis | physical, sexual or psychological abuse, major depressive disorder[1] |
| Personality disorders |
|---|
| Cluster A (odd) |
| Cluster B (dramatic) |
| Cluster C (anxious) |
| Not otherwise specified |
| Depressive |
| Others |
Self-defeating personality disorder (also known as masochistic personality disorder) was a proposed personality disorder. As a descriptor for "Other personality disorder" it was included in the DSM-III in 1980.[2]: 330 [a]. It was discussed in an appendix of the revised DSM-III-R in 1987,[1]: 371 but was never formally admitted into the manual. The distinction was not seen as clinically valuable because of its significant overlap with other personality disorders (borderline, avoidant and dependent).[3] Both the DSM-III and DSM-III-R separated the condition from sexual masochism.[2]: 274 [1]: 287
It was entirely excluded from the DSM-IV. Since the DSM-5, the diagnoses other specified / unspecified personality disorder have mostly replaced its use.[4]
- ^ a b c d e f Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd Revised ed.). 1987.
- ^ a b Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed.). 1980.
- ^ Reich, J. (1987). "Prevalence of DSM-III-R self-defeating (masochistic) personality disorder in normal and outpatient populations". The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 175 (1): 52–54. doi:10.1097/00005053-198701000-00009. PMID 3806073. Archived from the original on 2022-10-14. Retrieved 2022-10-12.
- ^ Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. American Psychiatric Association, American Psychiatric Association. DSM-5 Task Force (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 978-0-89042-554-1. OCLC 830807378. Archived from the original on 2020-08-07. Retrieved 2022-04-24.
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