Seuna (Yadava) dynasty

Seuna (Yadava) dynasty
c. 850–1187 (as feudatories)
c. 1187[1]–1317 (as sovereign power)
Coinage of Yadavas of Devagiri, king Bhillama V (1185-1193). Central lotus blossom, two shri signs, elephant, conch, and “[Bhilla]/madeva” in Devanagari above arrow right
Territory of the Yadavas and neighbouring polities, circa 1200-1300 CE.[2]
CapitalNashik[3]
Ahmednagar[4]
Devagiri
Common languagesMarathi
Sanskrit
Kannada
Religion
Vaishnavism
Shaivism
GovernmentMonarchy
History 
• Earliest rulers
c. 860
• Established
c. 850–1187 (as feudatories)
c. 1187[1]
• Disestablished
1317 (as sovereign power)
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Kalachuris of Kalyani
Western Chalukya Empire
Khalji dynasty (Delhi Sultanate)
Today part ofIndia

The Seuna, Sevuna, or Yadavas of Devagiri (IAST: Seuṇa, c. 1187–1317)[5] was a medieval Indian dynasty, which at its peak ruled a realm stretching from the Narmada river in the north to the Tungabhadra river in the south, in the western part of the Deccan region. Its territory included present-day Maharashtra, northern Karnataka and parts of Madhya Pradesh, from its capital at Devagiri (present-day Daulatabad in modern Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar district, Maharashtra).

The Yadavas initially ruled as feudatories of the Western Chalukyas. Around the middle of the 12th century, as the Chalukya power waned, the Yadava king Bhillama V declared independence. The Yadavas reached their peak under Simhana II, and flourished until the early 14th century, when it was annexed by the Khalji dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate in 1308 CE.

  1. ^ A. S. Altekar 1960, p. 524.
  2. ^ Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). A Historical atlas of South Asia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 147, map XIV.3 (c). ISBN 0226742210.
  3. ^ H. V. Trivedi. The Yadavas And Their Times.
  4. ^ H. V. Trivedi. The Yadavas And Their Times.
  5. ^ T. V. Mahalingam 1957, p. 137.

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