Shen Zhou

Shen Zhou
Born
Xiangcheng, Suzhou, China

1427
Died1509 (aged 81–82)
Known forShan shui
MovementWu School, Four Masters of the Ming dynasty
Shen Zhou
Chinese沈周
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinShěn Zhōu
Bopomofoㄕㄣˇ ㄓㄡ
Wade–GilesShen3 Chou1
IPA[ʂə̀n.ʈʂóʊ]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationSám Jāu
Jyutpingsam2 zau1
IPA[sɐm˧˥.tsɐw˥]
Shen Qinan
Traditional Chinese沈啟南
Simplified Chinese沈启南
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinShěn Qǐnán
Bopomofoㄕㄣˇ ㄑㄧˇ ㄋㄢˊ
Wade–GilesShen3 Ch‘i3-nan2
IPA[ʂə̀n.tɕʰì.nǎn]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationSám Káinàahm
Jyutpingsam2 kai2 naam4
IPA[sɐm˧˥.kʰɐj˧˥.nam˩]
Shen Shitian
Chinese沈石田
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinShěn Shítián
Bopomofoㄕㄣˇ ㄕˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ
Wade–GilesShen3 Shih2-t‘ian2
IPA[ʂə̀n.ʂɨ̌.tʰjɛ̌n]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationSám Sehktìhn
Jyutpingsam2 sek6 tin4
IPA[sɐm˧˥.sɛk̚˨.tʰin˩]

Shen Zhou (Chinese: 沈周; pinyin: Shěn Zhōu, 1427–1509), courtesy names Qinan (启南) and Shitian (石田), was a Chinese painter in the Ming dynasty. He lived during the post-transition period of the Yuan conquest of the Ming. His family worked closely with the government and maintained its wealthy status. Shen later retired and lived a reclusive life, spending most of his time painting and taking care of his widowed mother.

He was a contributor to the more individualist Wu School of Chinese art. Besides painting, he was also accomplished in history and the classics.


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