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Shikhara (IAST: Śikhara), a Sanskrit word translating literally to "mountain peak", refers to the rising tower in the Hindu temple architecture of North India, and also often used in Jain temples. A shikhara over the garbhagriha chamber where the presiding deity is enshrined is the most prominent and visible part of a Hindu temple of North India.[1][2]
In South India, the equivalent term is vimana; unlike the shikhara, this refers to the whole building, including the sanctum beneath. In the south, shikhara is a term for the top stage of the vimana only, which is usually a dome capped with a finial;[3] this article is concerned with the northern form. The southern vimana is not to be confused with the elaborate gateway-towers of south Indian temples, called gopuram, which are often taller and more prominent features in large temples.
It is argued that stylistic aspects seen on Buddhist architecture like the stupa may have been influenced by the shikhara, a stylistic element which in some regions evolved to the pagoda.[4][5]
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2012-11-03.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Shikhara". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
- ^ Harle, 167
- ^ Harle, James Coffin (1994). The art and architecture of the Indian subcontinent (2nd ed.). New Haven London: Yale University Press. p. 201. ISBN 978-0-300-06217-5.
- ^ Michell, George (1990). The Penguin guide to the monument of India. The Penguin guide to the monument of India. London: Penguin book. pp. 228–229. ISBN 978-0-14-008144-2.