Siege of Kazan | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of Russo-Kazan Wars | |||||||||
Illustration in chronicle | |||||||||
| |||||||||
Belligerents | |||||||||
Tsardom of Russia |
Khanate of Kazan Cheremis and Ar Warriors Nogai Cavalry Bashkir volunteers | ||||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
Tsar Ivan IV A. Gorbatyi-Shuisky Andrey Kurbsky Mikhail Vorotynsky Shahghali |
Yadegar Moxammat (POW) Yapancha Bak † Zaynash Morza (POW) Qolsharif † | ||||||||
Strength | |||||||||
150,000 men, 150 cannons Unknown battleships Several siege towers |
50,000 men, including civiliansa Unknown cannons | ||||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||||
15,355a Unknown wounded |
Around 65,000 dead or missing (including civilians)a Other estimate: 20,000 dead[1] More than 190,000 captureda Many thousands displaced | ||||||||
a Kazan Chronicle; it is likely that this source underestimates Russian and overstates Tatar casualties[citation needed] |
The siege of Kazan or Fall of Kazan in 1552 was the final battle of the Russo-Kazan Wars and led to the fall of the Khanate of Kazan. Conflict continued after the fall of Kazan, however, as rebel governments formed in Çalım and Mişätamaq, and a new khan was invited from the Nogais. This guerrilla war lingered until 1556.