Siege of Bamyan | |||||||
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Part of the Mongol invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Mongol Empire | Khwarazmian Empire | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Genghis Khan Mutukan † | Jalal al-Din Mangburni | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
60,000 | 60,000 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Unknown | Very heavy | ||||||
Location of the siege on a map of modern Afghanistan |
The siege of Bamyan (Persian: محاصره بامیان) was a siege that took place in 1221, during the Mongol conquest of the Khwarazmian Empire. An army under the leadership of Genghis Khan, ruler of the Mongol Empire, who was in pursuit of Jalal al-Din Mangburni, the last ruler of the Khwarazmian Empire, Genghis Khan crossed the Hindu Kush and after that besieged the citadel of Shahr-e-Gholghola near modern day Bamyan. The siege had led to a devastating attack that left the city in ruins.[1]