Siege of Eindhoven (1583)

Siege of Eindhoven (1583)
Part of the Eighty Years' War and the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
The Capture of Eindhoven of 1583 by Frans Hogenberg.
Date 7 February – 23 April 1583 Location Eindhoven, Duchy of Brabant (present-day the Netherlands) Result Spanish victory[1][2]
Belligerents
Dutch Rebels France Scotland	Spain
Commanders and leaders
Hendrik van Bonnivet Supported by: Philip of Hohenlohe Duke of Anjou William of Orange	Alexander Farnese Karl von Mansfeld Claude de Berlaymont
Strength
800 to 1,200 men[3][4] Reinforced by: 4 cavalry squadrons[2] 5 infantry companies[2]	Unknown
Casualties and losses
Unknown	Unknown

The siege of Eindhoven, also known as the capture of Eindhoven of 1583, took place between 7 February and 23 April 1583 at Eindhoven, Duchy of Brabant, Spanish Netherlands (present-day North Brabant, the Netherlands) during the Eighty Years' War and the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604).^[1][5] On 7 February 1583 a Spanish force sent by Don Alexander Farnese (Spanish: Alejandro Farnesio), Governor-General of the Spanish Netherlands, commanded by Karl von Mansfeld and Claude de Berlaymont, laid siege to Eindhoven, an important and strategic city of Brabant held by Dutch, Scottish, and French soldiers under the States' commander Hendrik van Bonnivet.^[3] After three months of siege, and the failed attempts by the States-General to assist Bonnivet's forces, the defenders surrendered to the Spaniards on 23 April.^[2][6]

With the capture of Eindhoven, the Spanish forces made great advances in the region, and gained the allegiance of the majority of the towns of northern Brabant.^[7] The Spanish victory too, increased the crisis between Francis, Duke of Anjou and the States-General, despite the efforts of Prince William of Orange in preserving the fragile alliance between Anjou and the States-General by the Treaty of Plessis-les-Tours.^[8][9]