The siege of Phalsbourg was an early battle of the Franco-Prussian War that was fought between the French Empire (later French Republic) against Germany at Phalsbourg near the Vosges[8] beginning on 10 August 1870, and ending on 12 December of the same year.
- ^ Stephen J. Lee, Aspects of European History, 1789-1980, trang 83: "Nền Đệ nhị Đế chế đã bị thay thế bởi Đệ tam Cộng hòa vào tháng 9 năm 1870" (nguyên văn: "The Second Empire was replaced by the Third Republic in September 1870")
- ^ Bernd Schlüter, Reichswissenschaft.: Staatsrechtslehre, Staatstheorie und Wissenschaftspolitik im Deutschen Kaiserreich am Beispiel der Reichsuniversität Straßburg., trang 76
- ^ Geographical Dictionary of the World, trang 1437
- ^ "The great war of 1870 between France and Germany"
- ^ "Republican France, 1870-1912; her presidents, statesmen, policy, vicissitudes and social life"
- ^ Wilhelm Müller, Political history of recent times, 1816-1875: with special reference to Germany, nguyên văn: "...Soissons, Verdun, Diedenhofen (Thionville), Pfalzburg, and Montmedy, had surrendered in 1870...".
- ^ a b "The French campaign, 1870-1871. Military description" by A. Niemann. Tr. from the German by Colonel Edward Newdigate. Published 1872 by W. Mitchell & co. in London. Written in English.
- ^ a b Edmund Ollier, Cassell's history of the war between France and Germany, 1870-1871, trang 41
- ^ "Journals of Field-Marshal Count von Blumenthal for 1866 and 1870–71"
- ^ a b c d "The siege operations in the campaign against France, 1870-71."
- ^ "The Franco-German War of 1870—71" (viết bởi Helmuth Von Moltke, dịch bởi Archibald Forbes)
- ^ T. D. Wanliss, The war in Europe of 1870-1: with an enquiry into its probable consequences, trang 199
- ^ Edmund Burke (biên tập), The annual register, Tập 112, trang 220