Small Satellite Launch Vehicle

Small Satellite Launch Vehicle
FunctionSmall-lift launch vehicle
ManufacturerNSIL, ISRO[1]
Country of originIndia
Cost per launch30 crore (US$3.5 million) to 35 crore (US$4.0 million) (expected)[2][3][4][5]
Size
Height34 m (112 ft)
Diameter2 m (6 ft 7 in)
Mass120 t (120 long tons; 130 short tons)
Stages3+1[6]
Capacity
Payload to low Earth orbit
Altitude500 km (310 mi)[7]
Orbital inclination45.0°
Mass10 kg (22 lb) to 500 kg (1,100 lb)[8]
Payload to Sun-synchronous orbit
Altitude500 km (310 mi)[7]
Mass300 kg (660 lb)
Associated rockets
Comparable
Launch history
StatusActive
Launch sitesSatish Dhawan Space Centre Kulasekarapattinam Spaceport
Total launches3
Success(es)2
Failure(s)1
First flight03:48 UTC, 7 August 2022.[9]
Last flight16 August 2024, EOS-08
First stage – SS1
Diameter2 m
Propellant mass87,000 kg (192,000 lb)[10]
Powered byS85
Maximum thrust2,496 kN (vac)[11]
Burn time94.3 s[11]
PropellantSolid (HTPB based)
Second stage – SS2
Diameter2 m
Propellant mass7,700 kg (17,000 lb)[10]
Powered byS7
Maximum thrust234.2 kN (vac)[11]
Burn time113.1 s[11]
PropellantSolid (HTPB based)
Third stage – SS3
Diameter1.7 m
Propellant mass4,500 kg (9,900 lb)[10]
Powered byS4
Maximum thrust160 kN (vac)[11]
Burn time106.9 s[11]
PropellantSolid (HTPB based)
Fourth stage – Velocity Trimming Module (VTM)
Diameter2 m
Propellant mass50 kg (110 lb)[10]
Powered by16 × 50N bipropellant thrusters[11]
PropellantMMH+MON3 Liquid

The Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) is a small-lift launch vehicle developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to deliver 500 kg (1,100 lb) payload to low Earth orbit (500 km (310 mi)) or 300 kg (660 lb) payload to Sun-synchronous orbit (500 km (310 mi)).[7] The rocket supports multi-orbital drop-offs capability for small satellites.[12][13][14]

The maiden flight SSLV-D1 was conducted from First Launch Pad on 7 August 2022,[9][15] however, the payload failed to reach the intended orbit.[16] The second flight SSLV-D2 was successful in delivering payload into orbit on 10 February 2023.[17]

SSLV is made keeping low cost, low turnaround time in mind with launch-on-demand flexibility under minimal infrastructure requirements. It is capable of carrying multiple satellites.[18] Once SSLV is operational, NewSpace India Limited (NSIL) and a group of Indian companies will manage the mass production and launch activities.[19][20][21]

  1. ^ "SSLV MANUFACTURING". /www.nsilindia.co.in. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference :4 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference ET_20200331 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference TH_20190111 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ "Why ISRO's maiden SSLV mission failed despite successful launch of new rocket". Dnaindia.com. 8 August 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  6. ^ "ISRO is developing a small rocket to cash in on the small-satellite boom". Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  7. ^ a b c "SSLV technical brochure V12" (PDF). 20 December 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 December 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  8. ^ "'We have a new launch vehicle': Isro successfully introduces SSLV to the world". India Today. 10 February 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  9. ^ a b Indian Space Research Organisation [@ISRO] (1 August 2022). "The launch of the SSLV-D1/EOS-02 Mission is scheduled for Sunday, August 7, 2022, at 9:18 am (IST) from Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), Sriharikota. ISRO invites citizens to the Launch View Gallery at SDSC to witness the launch" (Tweet). Retrieved 1 August 2022 – via Twitter.
  10. ^ a b c d "SSLV-D1/EOS-2 Mission Brochure" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g "Small Satellite Launch Vehicle". Retrieved 5 November 2021.
  12. ^ Gunter's space page: SSLV
  13. ^ "SSLV". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
  14. ^ "Department of Space presentation on 18 January 2019" (PDF). 18 January 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  15. ^ Kumar, Chethan (19 July 2022). "Another Chandrayaan-3 test done on Sunday; SSLV launch planned for August". The Times of India. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  16. ^ Cite error: The named reference Tribune_20201006 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  17. ^ "Successful flight of Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV)". Press Information Bureau. 10 February 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  18. ^ U., Tejonmayam (7 August 2022). "SSLV-D1/EOS-02 mission: Rocket injected satellites but orbit achieved is less than expected, Isro says". The Times of India. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  19. ^ Sorensen, Jodi (6 August 2019). "Spaceflight Inc. Purchases and Fully Manifests First-Ever Commercial SSLV Mission from NewSpace India Limited (NSIL), the Commercial Arm of ISRO, India". Spaceflight. Archived from the original on 6 August 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  20. ^ Singh, Surendra (4 May 2018). "ISRO to rope in industry majors for mini-PSLV project". The Times of India. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  21. ^ IANS (2 September 2018). "There's big money to make in space business for Indian firms: Antrix chief". Business Standard India. Retrieved 2 September 2018.

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