Spanish conquest of New Granada

Conquest of New Granada
Part of Spanish colonization of the Americas

Conquest map of Colombia
Date1525–1540
Location
Result Spanish victory
Territorial
changes
Conquest of present-day Colombia by the Spanish Empire, integration into the New Kingdom of Granada and Viceroyalty of Peru
Belligerents

 Spanish Empire

Klein-Venedig
Muisca Confederation
Calima
Nariño
Quimbaya
San Agustín
Tairona
Zenú
Commanders and leaders
Spanish Empire Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
Spanish Empire Hernán Pérez de Quesada
Spanish Empire Gonzalo Suárez Rendón
Spanish Empire Baltasar Maldonado
Spanish Empire Pedro de Heredia
Nikolaus Federmann
Tisquesusa 
Sagipa (POW)
Quemuenchatocha (POW)
Aquiminzaque Executed
Sugamuxi Surrendered
Saymoso 
Casualties and losses
5,250,000 deaths as a result of the conquest (87.5% of the population)[1][2]
Exploration & conquest of Colombia:
              Alonso de Ojeda (1499-1501)
              Vasco Núñez de Balboa (1513)
              Pedro Arias Dávila (1513-1519)
              Pascual de Andagoya, Diego de Almagro and Francisco Pizarro (1515-1529)
              Pedro de Heredia and his lieutenants (1532-1538)
              Sebastián de Belalcázar (1533-1539)
              Lieutenants of Sebastián de Belalcázar (1533-1539)
              Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada (1536-1538)
              Nikolaus Federmann (1537-1539)
First contact with Chibcha speakers was made on Columbus's fourth and last voyage
Map of exploration routes of
Sebastián de Belalcázar (1514–1539)

The Spanish conquest of New Granada refers to the conquest between 1525 and 1540 by the Spanish monarchy of the Chibcha language-speaking nations of modern-day Colombia and Panama, mainly the Muisca and Tairona that inhabited present-day Colombia, beginning the Spanish colonization of the Americas.[3] It is estimated that around 5.25 million people died as a result of Spanish Conquest, either by disease or direct conflict. This represents 87.5% of the Pre-Columbian population of Colombia.[4][2]

  1. ^ Jaime Jaramillo Uribe (1989). Ensayos de historia social: La sociedad neogranadina. Santa Fe de Bogotá: Tercer Mundo, págs. 87. ISBN 978-9-58601-236-2.
  2. ^ a b "Caída de la población indígena en Colombia, 1500-1630: tres escenarios" [Decline of the indigenous population in Colombia, 1500-1630: three scenarios] (PDF). Banco de la República.
  3. ^ Tairona Heritage Trust: Tairona history to the time of the Spanish Invasion Tairona Heritage Trust Accessed 21 August 2007.
  4. ^ Jaime Jaramillo Uribe (1989). Ensayos de historia social: La sociedad neogranadina. Santa Fe de Bogotá: Tercer Mundo, pp. 87. ISBN 978-9-58601-236-2.

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