Stanley | |
---|---|
Town and civil parish | |
![]() St. Andrew's Church, Stanley | |
Location within County Durham | |
Population | 31,300 (2019)[1] |
OS grid reference | NZ197525 |
Civil parish |
|
Unitary authority | |
Ceremonial county | |
Region | |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | STANLEY |
Postcode district | DH9 |
Dialling code | 01207 |
Police | Durham |
Fire | County Durham and Darlington |
Ambulance | North East |
UK Parliament | |
Website | http://www.stanley-tc.gov.uk |
Stanley is a town and civil parish in County Durham in England. Centred on a hilltop between Chester-le-Street and Consett, Stanley lies south-west of Gateshead.
The town's name is derived from the Old English stān and lēah, meaning "stony woodland clearing".[2]
The local economy was once based on coal-mining and other heavy industries; with their disappearance or substantial decline, Stanley is now primarily a commuter town.[3] Its core began to grow in the nineteenth century through the expansion and merger of the mining villages of East Stanley and West Stanley.[4]
The civil parish, created in 2007,[5][a] incorporates the town of Stanley and the following villages and settlements: to the north of the town centre, Shield Row, Kip Hill, and Causey; to the east, No Place; to the south-east, Bloemfontein, The Middles, and Craghead; to the south, South Moor and Quaking Houses; to the south-west, Oxhill, Catchgate, New Kyo, Greencroft, and Annfield Plain; to the west, West Kyo and Harelaw; and to the north-west, Tanfield Lea, Harperley, White-le-Head, Tantobie, Coppy, Tanfield, and Clough Dene.[7][8]
Although the local economy was historically based on coal mining and other heavy industries, most of these industries have disappeared and the town largely functions as a commuter settlement.
The civil parish of Stanley [is] indicated with [a] red line on the map[...].
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