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| Strasbourg Cathedral Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Catholic Church |
| District | Archdiocese of Strasbourg |
| Rite | Roman |
| Ecclesiastical or organizational status | Cathedral |
| Leadership | Archbishop Pascal Michel Ghislain Delannoy |
| Status | Active |
| Location | |
| Location | Strasbourg, France |
  Shown within France | |
| Geographic coordinates | 48°34′54″N 7°45′03″E / 48.58167°N 7.75083°E |
| Architecture | |
| Type | Church |
| Style | Romanesque, Gothic |
| Groundbreaking | 1015 |
| Completed | 1439 |
| Specifications | |
| Direction of façade | Southwest |
| Length | 112 metres (367 ft) |
| Height (max) | 32.6 metres (107 ft) (Nave) |
| Dome(s) | 1 |
| Dome height (outer) | 58 m (190 ft) |
| Spire(s) | 1 |
| Spire height | 142 metres (466 ft) |
| Materials | Sandstone |
| Official name: Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg | |
| Designated | 1862 |
| Reference no. | PA00085015[1] |
| Denomination | Église |
| Website | |
| www | |
Building details | |
| Record height | |
| Tallest in the world from 1647 to 1874[I] | |
| Preceded by | St. Mary's Church, Stralsund |
| Surpassed by | St. Nicholas Church, Hamburg |
Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg (French: Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathédrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmünster zu Straßburg), also known as Strasbourg Minster (German: Straßburger Münster), is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered[2][3][4][5] to be among the finest examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture. Architect Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318, and beyond through his son Johannes von Steinbach, and his grandson Gerlach von Steinbach, who succeeded him as chief architects. The Steinbachs’ plans for the completion of the cathedral were not followed through by the chief architects who took over after them, and instead of the originally envisioned two spires, a single, octagonal tower with an elongated, octagonal crowning was built on the northern side of the west facade by master Ulrich Ensingen and his successor, Johannes Hültz. The construction of the cathedral, which had started in the year 1015 and had been relaunched in 1190, was finished in 1439.[6]
Standing in the centre of the Place de la Cathédrale, at 142 metres (466 feet), Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 (227 years), when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. Today it is the sixth-tallest church in the world and the tallest extant structure built entirely in the Middle Ages.
Described by Victor Hugo as a "gigantic and delicate marvel",[7] and by Goethe as a "sublimely towering, wide-spreading tree of God",[2] the cathedral is visible far across the plains of Alsace and can be seen from as far off as the Vosges Mountains or the Black Forest on the other side of the Rhine. The reddish-brown sandstone from the Vosges mountains gives the cathedral its distinctive colour.[8]
The construction, and later maintenance, of the cathedral is supervised by the Fondation de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame ("Foundation of Our Lady") since at least 1224.[9] The Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame, a municipal museum located in the Foundation's buildings, displays original works of art from the cathedral, such as sculptures and stained-glass, but also the surviving original medieval buildings plans.
In 1988, the Strasbourg Cathedral was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List along with the historic centre of the city (called the "Grande Île") because of its outstanding Gothic architecture.[10]
- ^ Base Mérimée: PA00085015, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
- ^ a b Susan Bernstein: Goethe's Architectonic Bildung and Buildings in Classical Weimar, The Johns Hopkins University Press
- ^ "Strasbourg Cathedral Hangs On", The Christian Science Monitor, 13 October 1991
- ^ "Art: France's 25", Time, 2 April 1945
- ^ Lawrence, D. H. (6 February 1924). The Woman Who Rode Away and Other Stories – D. H. Lawrence, Dieter Mehl – Google Livres. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521294300. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
- ^ Noussis, Emmanuel. "Architecture et sculpture gothiques : cathédrale de Strasbourg (1)". lewebpedagogique.com. L'Histoire des Arts en Hypokhâgne. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
- ^ "Prodige du gigantesque et du délicat (translation)". Trekearth.com.
- ^ Villes 2016, p. 57.
- ^ "Notre histoire – OND". Fondation de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "Strasbourg, Grande-Île and Neustadt". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 17 October 2021.