Back المحكمة العليا الإسبانية Arabic Tribunal Supremu d'España AST Lez Uhelañ Spagn Breton Tribunal Suprem d'Espanya Catalan Supera Tribunalo de Hispanio Esperanto Tribunal Supremo (España) Spanish Espainiako Auzitegi Gorena Basque Tribunal suprême (Espagne) French Tribunal Supremo de España Galician בית המשפט העליון של ספרד HE
| Supreme Court of Spain | |
|---|---|
| Tribunal Supremo | |
 Badge of the magistrates of the Supreme Court | |
_01b.jpg) Headquarters of the Supreme Court in Madrid | |
 | |
| Established | April 17, 1812 |
| Location | Palace of the Supreme Court, built on the site of the old Convent of the Salesas Reales, Madrid, Spain |
| Composition method | Appointed by Monarch on selection by the General Council of the Judiciary |
| Authorised by | Constitution of Spain |
| Judge term length | Appointed for life until retired at 70 |
| Number of positions | 79 (in 2025, may change by Act of Parliament) |
| Website | Portal del Tribunal Supremo |
| President of the Supreme Court | |
| Currently | María Isabel Perelló Doménech |
| Since | 4 September 2024 |
| Vice President of the Supreme Court | |
| Currently | Dimitry Berberoff Ayuda |
| Since | 8 October 2024 |
The Supreme Court (Spanish: Tribunal Supremo, TS) is the highest court in the Kingdom of Spain. The court has original jurisdiction over cases against high-ranking officials of the Kingdom and over cases regarding the legalization of political parties. It also has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all cases. The Court has the power of judicial review, except for the judicial revision on constitutional matters, reserved to the Constitutional Court.
The Court was originally established pursuant to Title V of the Constitution of 1812 to replace the System of Councils in all matters that affected justice, and it is currently regulated by Title VI of the Constitution of 1978.[1] As set in the Judiciary Organic Act of 1985, the Court consists of the President of the Supreme Court (who also chairs the General Council of the Judiciary), the Vice President, the Chairpersons of the Court's Chambers and an undetermined number of Magistrates (79 as of 2025).[2] Each Magistrate of the Supreme Court is nominated by the General Council of the Judiciary and appointed by the Monarch for a lifetime tenure up to the age of 70, when they must retire (unless they request a 2-year extension).
The Court meets in its Palace, built by Antonio Ruiz de Salces on the site of the old Convent of the Salesas Reales in Madrid. The security of the buildings and personnel of the Supreme Court is entrusted to the Supreme Court Special Commissariat, a unit of the National Police Corps.
- ^ "Royal Decree of April 17, 1812 suppressing the Councils and creating the Supreme Court of Justice" (PDF). www.boe.es (in Spanish). April 1812. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
- ^ "Ley 38/1988, de 28 de diciembre, de Demarcación y de Planta Judicial". www.boe.es. Retrieved 2025-01-27.