Supreme Administrative Court of the Czech Republic | |
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Established | January 2, 2003 |
Jurisdiction | Czech Republic |
Location | Brno |
Composition method | Presidential appointment with Prime Minister's countersigning |
Authorised by | Constitution of the Czech Republic |
Website | www |
President of the Court | |
Currently | Karel Šimka |
Since | February 2, 2022 |
The Supreme Administrative Court of the Czech Republic (Nejvyšší správní soud České republiky) is the court of the highest authority on issues of judicial review of executive (and regulatory) action. It also has jurisdiction over competence disputes and many political matters, such as the elections, the formation and closure of political parties, the eligibility of persons to stand for public office, etc. It also adjudicates in disciplinary proceedings against judges and state prosecutors.
Similarly to other countries in Europe, administrative justice is considered a separate branch of the judiciary in the Czech Republic. The Supreme Administrative Court is the highest judicial authority in administrative law (spanning from asylum law, environmental law, and social security law to electoral law, tax law, competition law, etc. -- covering all public law except criminal law), whereas the Supreme Court deals with civil and criminal matters.