Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China | |
---|---|
中华人民共和国最高人民法院 | |
39°54′10.7″N 116°24′18.9″E / 39.902972°N 116.405250°E | |
Established | 22 October 1949[1] |
Location | Beijing, China |
Coordinates | 39°54′10.7″N 116°24′18.9″E / 39.902972°N 116.405250°E |
Composition method | Presidential selection with National People's Congress approval |
Authorised by | Constitution of the People's Republic of China |
Judge term length | 5 years |
Website | english |
President and Chief Justice[2] | |
Currently | Zhang Jun |
Since | 11 March 2023 |
Executive Vice President | |
Currently | Deng Xiuming |
Since | 5 July 2023 |
China portal |
The Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China (SPC) is the highest court of the People's Republic of China. It hears appeals of cases from the high people's courts and is the trial court for cases about matters of national importance.
According to the Constitution of China, the Supreme People's Court is accountable to the National People's Congress.[3][4]: 14 The court has about 400 judges and more than 600 administrative personnel.[4]: 16
The court serves as the highest court for the People's Republic of China and also for cases investigated by the Office for Safeguarding National Security in Hong Kong.[5] The special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau have separate judicial systems based on British common law traditions and Portuguese civil law traditions respectively, and are out of the jurisdiction of the Supreme People's Court.