Surakarta Sunanate

Sunanate of Surakarta Hadiningrat
ꦑꦱꦸꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦯꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠꦲꦢꦶꦤꦶꦁꦫꦠ꧀
Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat

Flag of Sunanate of Surakarta
Flag
Royal Coat of Arms (Sri Radya Laksana) of Sunanate of Surakarta
Royal Coat of Arms
(Sri Radya Laksana)
The realm of Surakarta Sunanate (red) in 1830.
The realm of Surakarta Sunanate (red) in 1830.
CapitalSurakarta
Official languageJavanese
Recognised languageIndonesian (1945-Present)
Religion
GovernmentAbsolute Monarchy (until 1945)
Devolved Semi-Constitutional Monarchy within the Unitary Presidential Republic (from 1945)
Susuhunan (Sunan) 
• 1745–1749
Susuhunan Pakubuwana II
• 1893–1939
Susuhunan Pakubuwana X
• 1945–2004
Susuhunan Pakubuwana XII
• 2004–Present
Susuhunan Pakubuwana XIII
Pepatih Dalem 
• 1745-1755 (First)
KRA. Pringgalaya
• 1945-1946 (Last)
KRMT. Yudhanagara
LegislatureRaad Bale Agung
History 
• Hadeging Nagari Surakarta (Establishment)
20 February 1745
• Integration with Indonesia
19 August 1945
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Mataram Sultanate
Special Region of Surakarta
Today part of

Political Status:

Others:

Surakarta Sunanate (Indonesian: Kasunanan Surakarta; Javanese: ꦟꦒꦫꦶꦑꦱꦸꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦯꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠꦲꦢꦶꦤꦶꦁꦫꦠ꧀, romanized: Nagari Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat) is a Javanese monarchy centred in the city of Surakarta, in the province of Central Java, Indonesia.

The Surakarta Kraton was established in 1745 by Pakubuwono II. Surakarta Sunanate and Yogyakarta Sultanate are together the successors of Mataram Sultanate. Unlike their counterparts in Yogyakarta, who use the title of sultan, the rulers of Surakarta use the title of sunan. The Dutch name was used during Dutch colonial rule until 1942.


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