Suwayda Governorate

Al-Suwayda Governorate
مُحافظة السويداء
Map of Syria with al-Suwayda Governorate highlighted
Map of Syria with al-Suwayda Governorate highlighted
Coordinates (Al-Suwayda): 32°48′N 36°48′E / 32.8°N 36.8°E / 32.8; 36.8
Country Syria
ControlSyrian transitional government
CapitalAl-Suwayda
Manatiq (Districts)3
Government
 • GovernorMuhsina al-Mahithawi[2]
Area
 • Total
5,550 km2 (2,140 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total
375,000[1]
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
ISO 3166 codeSY-SU
Main language(s)Arabic

As-Suwayda or Al-Suwayda Governorate (Arabic: مُحافظة السويداء, romanizedMuḥāfaẓat as-Suwaydā’) is one of the fourteen governorates (provinces) of Syria. It is the southernmost governorate, covering an area of 5,550 km², and is part of the historic Hawran region. The capital and largest city of the governorate is al-Suwayda.

Geographically the governorate comprises almost all of Jabal al-Druze, the eastern part of Lejah, and a part of the arid eastern steppe of Harrat al-Shamah.

Most inhabitants of As-Suwayda are employed in agriculture, cultivating crops such as grapes, apples, olives, and wheat. Additionally, As-Suwayda is home to numerous archaeological sites.

This governorate is unique in Syria as it has a Druze majority. Additionally, it has integrated Christian communities that have long coexisted harmoniously with the Druze in these mountains.[3]

  1. ^ The Druze and Assad: Strategic Bedfellows
  2. ^ "New Syrian government appoints woman governor of southern province". yahoo news. 31 December 2024. Archived from the original on 31 December 2024.
  3. ^ Balanche, Fabrice (2017). Atlas of the Near East: State Formation and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1918–2010. Brill. p. 27. ISBN 9789004345188. ...comprised 50,328 inhabitants, of whom 85 per cent were Druze, and it integrated Christian communities (7,000 people) who had long lived in these mountains in harmony with the Druze.

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