Back حكومة الإنقاذ السورية Arabic Урад выратавання Сірыі Byelorussian Συριακή Κυβέρνηση Σωτηρίας Greek Gobierno de Salvación Nacional de Siria Spanish دولت نجات سوریه Persian Gouvernement de salut syrien French Governo di Salvezza Siriano Italian 시리아 구국정부 Korean Den syriske redningsregjeringen NB حکومت انقاذ شام PNB
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Syrian Salvation Government حكومة الإنقاذ السورية Ḥukūmat al-ʾInqādh al-Sūriyya | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017–2024 | |||||||
 Coat of arms
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 Areas under control of various opposition groups prior to November 2024: Syrian Salvation Government (Tahrir al-Sham) Interim Government (National Army) al-Tanf (Revolutionary Commando Army) | |||||||
| Capital | Idlib (de facto) Damascus (de jure) | ||||||
| Largest city | Damascus | ||||||
| Official languages | Arabic | ||||||
| Religion | Islam | ||||||
| Government | Unitary provisional government under a technocratic Islamic state | ||||||
| Emir of Tahrir al-Sham | |||||||
• 2017–present | Ahmed al-Sharaa | ||||||
| Prime Minister | |||||||
• 2017–2018 | Mohammed al-Sheikh (first) | ||||||
• 2024 | Mohammed al-Bashir (last) | ||||||
| President[a] | |||||||
• 2017–2020 | Bassam al-Sahyouni | ||||||
• 2020–2024 | Mustafa al-Mousa | ||||||
| Legislature | General Shura Council | ||||||
| History | |||||||
• Establishment | 2 November 2017 | ||||||
• Reorganised into the Syrian Transitional Government | 10 December 2024 | ||||||
| Population | |||||||
• Estimate | 4,000,000 (2023) | ||||||
| Currency | Turkish lira[4][5] (TRY) | ||||||
Website https://syriansg.org | |||||||
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The Syrian Salvation Government (SSG; Arabic: حكومة الإنقاذ السورية, romanized: Ḥukūmat al-ʾInqādh al-Sūriyya) was a de facto unrecognized quasi-state in Syria formed in November 2017 by Hayʼat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and other Syrian opposition groups during the Syrian civil war.[6] It controlled much of northwest Syria, and had an estimated population of over 4,000,000 in 2023.[7] Its de facto capital was Idlib.
After the December 2024 Fall of Damascus,[8] the final prime minister of Ba'athist Syria, Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali, transferred power in Syria to SSG Prime Minister Mohammed al-Bashir, with all ministers from the Syrian Salvation Government transferring to the same posts in the new transitional government of Syria.[9]
The SSG was governed as an authoritarian[10]: 34 technocratic[11][12][13] Islamic state with two branches: the legislative General Shura Council, headed by a president, and the executive branch, headed by a prime minister.
Although HTS declared its independence from the SSG, the SSG was widely regarded as its civilian administration,[14][13] although it maintained a degree of operational autonomy from the group.[11][10]: 31 It has been described as the state-building project of HTS leader, Ahmed al-Sharaa.[13][15]
- ^ S, T. (November 13, 2018). "A New Flag for the Opposition - The Syrian Observer".
- ^ Shekani, Helbast (12 November 2018). "Syrian opposition changes flag, adds Islamic inscription". Kurdistan 24. Kurdistan 24. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
- ^ "Abu Mohammed al-Golani: the leader of Syrian HTS rebels steering shock offensive". Reuters. December 6, 2024.
On Wednesday he visited Aleppo's citadel, accompanied by a fighter waving a Syrian revolution flag - once shunned by Nusra as a symbol of apostasy but recently embraced by Golani, a nod to Syria's more mainstream opposition, another video showed.
'He's really important. The main rebel leader in Syria, the most powerful Islamist,' said Lund.
'They have adopted the symbols of the wider Syrian uprising... which they now use and try to claim the revolutionary legacy – that 'we are part of the movement of 2011, the people who rose up against Assad, and we are also Islamists'. - ^ Ashawi, Khalil (28 August 2018). "Falling lira hits Syrian enclave backed by Turkey". Reuters. Archived from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
- ^ Ghuraibi, Yousef (1 July 2020). "Residents of northwestern Syria replace Syrian pound with Turkish lira". Enab Baladi. Idlib. Archived from the original on 5 July 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
- ^ "HTS-backed civil authority moves against rivals in latest power grab in northwest Syria". Syria Direct. 13 December 2017. Archived from the original on 19 September 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- ^ "Structure of the Syrian Salvation Government". Levant24. 2023-07-11. Retrieved 2024-12-04.
- ^ "Syrian President Assad Flees Damascus As Rebels Storm Capital, Take Over Television Network". News18. Retrieved 2024-12-08.
- ^ "Mohammed al-Bashir officially the head of the transitional government in Syria until March 2025". Independent Arabia. 10 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
:16was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Drevon, Jerome (2020-10-27). "The consolidation of a (post-jihadi) technocratic state-let in Idlib". Project on Middle East Political Science. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
- ^ Zelin, Aaron Y. (10 July 2024). Jihadist Governance and Statecraft (PDF). The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. pp. 18–19.
- ^ a b c Zelin, Aaron Y. (2024-12-03). "The Patient Efforts Behind Hayat Tahrir al-Sham's Success in Aleppo". War on the Rocks. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
- ^ Fahim, Kareem (2 January 2022). "Former al-Qaeda affiliate in Syria seeks to soften its brand". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
:20was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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