Back Simbol Fonetik Republik Tiongkok ID 대만 주음부호 Korean 臺灣方音符號 Chinese Tâi-oân hong-im hû-hō ZH-MIN-NAN
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| Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Script type | (letters for onsets and rimes; diacritics for tones) |
| Creator | Chu Chao-hsiang, Taiwan NLC |
Time period | 1946 to the present, used as ruby characters in Taiwan |
| Languages | Hokkien, Hakka |
| Related scripts | |
Parent systems | Oracle bone script
|
Sister systems | Simplified Chinese, Kanji, Hanja, Chữ Nôm, Khitan large script, Khitan small script |
| ISO 15924 | |
| ISO 15924 | Bopo (285), Bopomofo |
| Unicode | |
Unicode alias | Bopomofo |
| U+3100–U+312F, U+31A0–U+31BF | |
| Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 臺語方音符號 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 台语方音符号 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Transliteration of Chinese |
|---|
| Mandarin |
| Wu |
| Yue |
| Min |
| Gan |
| Hakka |
| Xiang |
| Polylectal |
| See also |
Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols (Chinese: 臺語方音符號; TPS: ㄉㄞˊ ㆣ丨ˋ ㄏㆲ 丨ㆬ ㄏㄨˊ ㄏㄜ˫) constitute a system of phonetic notation for the transcription of Taiwanese languages, especially Taiwanese Hokkien. The system was designed by Professor Chu Chao-hsiang, a member of the National Languages Committee in Taiwan, in 1946.[1] The system is derived from Mandarin Phonetic Symbols by creating additional symbols for the sounds that do not appear in Mandarin phonology. It is one of the phonetic notation systems officially promoted by Taiwan's Ministry of Education.[2]
- ^ 吳守禮, 吳昭新. 華、台語注音符號溯源.
- ^ 方音符號系統(Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols) 臺語方音符號拼音方案使用手冊(閩南語音標系統) [Practical Manual for the Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols] (in Chinese). ROC Ministry of Education. 2001.