Medieval Baloch dynasty of Sindh ruling till 19th century
The Talpur Dynasty (Persian : دودمان شاهی تالپور ) was a Baloch dynasty[ 2] [ 6]
that ruled the Sind State (present-day Sindh , Pakistan) after overthrowing the Kalhora dynasty in 1783 until British conquest of Sindh in 1843. A branch of the family continued to rule Khairpur , under British suzerainty and later as a Pakistani princely state , until 1955 when it was amalgamated into West Pakistan .
For most of their rule, they were subordinate Khanate of Kalat [ 7] [ 8] [ 9] or subject to the Durrani Empire and were forced to pay tribute to them.[ 10]
^ M. H. Panhwar , Languages of Sindh , p 7.
^ a b Cite error: The named reference BB
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ Schiffman, Harold F. (2012). Language Policy and Language Conflict in Afghanistan and Its Neighbors . p. 322. ISBN 9789004201453 .
^ "Talpur" . Encyclopædia Britannica .
^ Beasley, Edward (2016). The Chartist General Charles James Napier, The Conquest of Sind, and Imperial Liberalism . Taylor & Francis. p. 214. ISBN 9781315517285 .
^ Yarshater , Ehsan. "Encyclopaedia Iranica, the Baluch Talpur family that had succeeded the Kalhoras in Sind" . iranicaonline.org . Retrieved 24 November 2024 .Yarshater , Ehsan. "Encyclopaedia Iranica, Imami Shiʿism in India, Baluchi Talpur clan (formerly nawwābs) of Sind" . iranicaonline.org . Retrieved 24 November 2024 .The Imperial gazetteer of India. New edition, published under the authority of His Majesty's Secretary of State for India in Council . Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1907–1909. p. 66. Retrieved 23 November 2024 . This book says about the former rule of Khairpur State: The Khairpur State , in Sind , is a survival of the former rule of the Baluchi Talpur Mirs in that province. Burke, Edmund (1844). Annual Register . Longmans, Green. Trevor, George (1858). India: An Historical Sketch . Religious Tract Society. Calcutta Magazine and Monthly Register . S. Smith & Company. 1831.Balfour, Edward (1873). Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, Commercial, Industrial and Scientific: Products of the Mineral, Vegetable and Animal Kingdoms, Useful Arts and Manufactures . Printed at the Scottish & Adelphi presses. Thornton, Edward (1844). A Gazetteer of the Countries Adjacent to India on the Northwest: Including Sinde, Afghanistan, Beloochistan, the Punjab, and the Neighbouring States . W.H. Allen. ISBN 978-1-5358-0494-3 . India.), James BURNES (Physician-General of (1829). Narrative of a Visit to the Court of ... the Ameers of Sínde, at Hyderabad ... in the year 1827-28, compiled officially for the Government of Bombay, by James Burnes ... Presented by ... the Governor in Council to the Literary Society. [With a table.] L.P. Perusal of the Author's Friends. p. 19.
^ Yarshater , Ehsan. "Encyclopaedia Iranica. Rule of the Baloch Mir Nasir Khan over Talpurha" . www.iranicaonline.org . Retrieved 24 November 2024 . Naṣīr Khan Baloch led some twenty-five military expeditions during his rule. Beside the Gīčkī in Makrān , he fought against Las Bela , Kharan , the Marī, and the Baluch Tālpūr family that had succeeded the Kalhoras in Sind. All these accepted his suzerainty. He also fought with the Sikhs of Punjab and with ʿAlī Mardān Khan of Tūn and Ṭabas in eastern Iran .
^ Yarshater, Ehsan . "Encyclopaedia Iranica. Naṣīr led some twenty-five military expeditions during his rule. Beside the Gīčkī in Makrān, he fought against Las Bela, Kharan, the Marī, and the Baluch Tālpūr family that had succeeded the Kalhoras in Sind. All these accepted his suzerainty" . Encyclopaedia Iranica . doi :10.1163/2330-4804_EIRO_COM_6516 . Retrieved 23 November 2024 .
^ Baloch, Inayatullah (1987). The Problem of "Greater Baluchistan": A Study of Baluch Nationalism . Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden. p. 121. ISBN 9783515049993 .
^ Ziad, Waleed (2021). Hidden Caliphate: Sufi Saints Beyond the Oxus and Indus . Harvard University Press. p. 53. ISBN 9780674248816 .