Cheng Tang[a] (born Zi Lü[b][1]), recorded on oracle bones as Tai Yi[1] or Da Yi, was the first king of the Shang dynasty. Tang is traditionally considered a virtuous ruler, as signified by his common nickname Tang the Perfect.[2][better source needed] According to legend,[3] as the last leader of the Predynastic Shang he overthrew Jie, the last king of the Xia dynasty.
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