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A tava(h) / tawa(h) (mainly on the Indian subcontinent), saj (in Arabic), sac (in Turkish), and other variations, [clarification needed] is a metal cooking utensil.[1] The tawa is round and is usually curved: the concave side is used as a wok or frying pan, the convex side for cooking flatbreads and pancakes.[1][2] There are also flat tawas.
The Indian tawa might have a handle or not, and it can be made of cast iron, aluminium,[1] or carbon steel.[3] It may be enameled or given a non-stick surface.[4][5] The tawa and saj are used in the cuisines of South,[1] Central, and West Asia, as well as of the Caucasus and the Balkans. The tawa is also used in Indo-Caribbean cuisine.[6]