The
Mauritius kestrel (
Falco punctatus) is a
bird of prey in the family
Falconidae endemic to the forests of Mauritius, where it is restricted to the southwestern
plateau's forests, cliffs, and ravines. It colonized the island and evolved into a distinct species from other
Indian Ocean kestrels, probably during the
Gelasian or
Early Pleistocene periods. The Mauritius kestrel can reach a size between 26 and 30.5 centimetres (10.2 and 12.0 inches), with a mass of up to 250 grams (8.8 ounces) and rounded wings with a span of approximately 45 centimetres (18 inches). Males are slightly smaller than the females. It is a carnivorous bird, eating geckos, dragonflies, cicadas, cockroaches, crickets, and small birds. It hunts by means of short, swift flights through the forests. In 2022, it was proclaimed the
Mauritian national bird to mark the 30th anniversary of the Republic of Mauritius. This Mauritius kestrel was photographed in the
Ebony Forest near the village of
Chamarel.
Photograph credit: Charles J. Sharp