Back Gülən adam Azerbaijani Muž, který se směje Czech Ο άνθρωπος που γελά Greek El hombre que ríe Spanish مردی که میخندد Persian L'Homme qui rit French האדם הצוחק HE L'uomo che ride Italian კაცი, რომელიც იცინის Georgian Күлегеш кісі Kazakh
_v2_Frontis.jpg) "At the Green Box", frontispiece to volume II of the 1869 English translation | |
| Author | Victor Hugo |
|---|---|
| Original title | L'Homme qui rit |
| Language | French |
| Genre | Gothic[1] |
| Published | April 1869 A. Lacroix, Verboeckhoven & Ce |
| Publication place | France |
| Media type | Print (Hardcover and Paperback) |
| Pages | 386 |
| OCLC | 49383068 |
The Man Who Laughs (also published under the title By Order of the King from its subtitle in French)[2] is a novel by Victor Hugo, originally published in April 1869 under the French title L'Homme qui rit. It takes place in England beginning in 1690 and extends into the early 18th-century reign of Queen Anne. It depicts England's royalty and aristocracy of the time as cruel and power-hungry. Hugo intended parallels with the France of Louis-Philippe and the Régence.[3]
The novel concerns the life of a young nobleman who was disfigured as a child on the orders of the king. Exiled and renamed "Gwynplaine", he travels with his protector and companion, the vagabond philosopher Ursus, and Dea, who he rescued as a baby during a storm. The novel is famous for Gwynplaine's mutilated face, stuck in a permanent grin. The book has inspired many artists, dramatists, and filmmakers.[4]
- ^ Dean, Remy (11 August 2020). "The Man Who Laughs (1928)". framerated.co.uk. Frame Rated. Retrieved 27 January 2025.
- ^ Davidson, Arthur Fitzwilliam (1912). Victor Hugo: his life and work. J.B. Lippincott. pp. 273–274.
- ^ Roman, Myriam (2002). Preface to Le Livre de Poche Classiques edition. p. 16.
- ^ "L'âme a-t-elle un visage?" [Does the soul have a face?] (PDF) (in French). 1 January 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2021.