Thol Lake

Thol Lake
Thol Bird Sanctuary
Several wide sandbars with water in front of and between them, with numerous long-necked, pink birds wading up to their bellies in the water
Flamingos and a black winged stilt in Thol Lake
A map of Gujarat, India, with a mark indicating the location of Thol Lake
A map of Gujarat, India, with a mark indicating the location of Thol Lake
Thol Lake
Thol Bird Sanctuary
LocationThol village near Kalol, Gujarat
Coordinates23°22.50′N 72°37.50′E / 23.37500°N 72.62500°E / 23.37500; 72.62500
Lake typeLentic
Catchment area15,500 hectares (38,000 acres)
Basin countriesIndia
Surface area699 hectares (1,730 acres)
Water volume84 million cubic metres (3.0×10^9 cu ft)
Frozen
Official nameThol Lake Wildlife Sanctuary
Designated5 April 2021
Reference no.2458[1]

Thol Lake is an artificial lake near Thol village in Kadi in Mehsana District in the Indian state of Gujarat. A fresh water lake surrounded by marshes, it was built as an irrigation tank in 1912. Declared the Thol Bird Sanctuary in 1988, it is a habitat to 150 species of birds, about 60% of them waterbirds. Many migratory birds nest and breed in the lake and its periphery. The two most prominent species of birds recorded in the sanctuary are flamingoes and sarus crane (Grus antigone).[2][3] The sanctuary is also proposed to be declared an Eco-Sensitive Zone, conforming to the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986), for which draft notification has been prepared.[4]

  1. ^ "Thol Lake Wildlife Sanctuary". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  2. ^ "Thol Lake Wildlife Sanctuary". BirdLife International. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  3. ^ "Thol Sanctuary, Ahmedabad, Gujarat". Kolkata Birds.com. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  4. ^ "Draft Notification declaring the area around Thol Wildlife Sanctuary, Gujarat as Eco-Sensitive Zone". Ministry of Environment and Forests. 6 January 2013. Retrieved 17 April 2015.

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