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| Tianqi Emperor 天啓帝 | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Palace portrait on a hanging scroll, kept in the National Palace Museum, Taipei, Taiwan | |||||||||||||||||
| Emperor of the Ming dynasty | |||||||||||||||||
| Reign | 1 October 1620 – 30 September 1627[a] | ||||||||||||||||
| Enthronement | 1 October 1620 | ||||||||||||||||
| Predecessor | Taichang Emperor | ||||||||||||||||
| Successor | Chongzhen Emperor | ||||||||||||||||
| Born | 23 December 1605 | ||||||||||||||||
| Died | 30 September 1627 (aged 21) Palace of Heavenly Purity, Forbidden City, Shuntian Prefecture, North Zhili, Ming dynasty | ||||||||||||||||
| Burial | De Mausoleum, Ming tombs, Beijing | ||||||||||||||||
| Spouse | |||||||||||||||||
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| House | Zhu | ||||||||||||||||
| Dynasty | Ming | ||||||||||||||||
| Father | Taichang Emperor | ||||||||||||||||
| Mother | Empress Dowager Xiaohe | ||||||||||||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 天啓帝 | ||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 天启帝 | ||||||||||||||||
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The Tianqi Emperor (23 December 1605 – 30 September 1627), personal name Zhu Youjiao, was the 16th emperor of the Ming dynasty, reigning from 1620 to 1627.[2] He was the eldest son of the Taichang Emperor and an elder brother of the Chongzhen Emperor, who succeeded him. "Tianqi", the era name of his reign, means "heavenly opening".[3]
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
- ^ 《崇禎長編》卷二指熹宗最初謚號為達天禪道敦孝篤友章文襄武靖穆莊勤哲皇帝，後由崇禎帝親自改哲為悊。《說文解字》：「悊，敬也。」《說文解字》：「哲，知也。悊，哲或從心。」
- ^ "Tianqi". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2008.
- ^ "Zhu Yujiao – The Tianqi Emperor". Retrieved 2014-03-22.