Toxicodendron radicans

Toxicodendron radicans
During autumn
Photograph of green poison ivy leaves
In spring, Ottawa, Ontario

Secure  (NatureServe)[2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Anacardiaceae
Genus: Toxicodendron
Species:
T. radicans
Binomial name
Toxicodendron radicans
(L.) Kuntze
Toxicodendron radicans range map in the United States and Canada
Synonyms
  • Rhus radicans L.
  • Rhus verrucosa Scheele, syn of subsp. verrucosum

Toxicodendron radicans, commonly known as eastern poison ivy[3] or poison ivy, is a species of allergenic flowering plant. It has numerous subtaxons and forms both vines and shrubs. Despite its common name, it is not a true ivy, but rather a member of the cashew and pistachio family Anacardiaceae. It is different from western poison ivy, Toxicodendron rydbergii, and resembles a number of species.

The species is found in North America. Although commonly eaten by animals, with birds consuming the seeds, T. radicans is considered a noxious weed. As a poison ivy, if causes urushiol-induced contact dermatitis in most people who touch it, producing an itchy, irritating, and sometimes painful rash.

  1. ^ Bárrios, S. & Copeland, A. (2021). "Toxicodendron radicans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T124270453A192137361. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T124270453A192137361.en. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  2. ^ NatureServe (1 September 2023). "Toxicodendron radicans". NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  3. ^ NRCS. "Toxicodendron radicans". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 11 December 2015.

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